Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>

Drought perturbs metabolism in plants and limits their growth. Because drought stress on crops affects their yields, understanding the complex adaptation mechanisms evolved by plants against drought will facilitate the development of drought-tolerant crops for agricultural use. In this study, we exa...

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Main Authors: Ratklao Siriwach, Fumio Matsuda, Kentaro Yano, Masami Yokota Hirai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/10/4/159
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author Ratklao Siriwach
Fumio Matsuda
Kentaro Yano
Masami Yokota Hirai
author_facet Ratklao Siriwach
Fumio Matsuda
Kentaro Yano
Masami Yokota Hirai
author_sort Ratklao Siriwach
collection DOAJ
description Drought perturbs metabolism in plants and limits their growth. Because drought stress on crops affects their yields, understanding the complex adaptation mechanisms evolved by plants against drought will facilitate the development of drought-tolerant crops for agricultural use. In this study, we examined the metabolic pathways of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> which respond to drought stress by omics-based in silico analyses. We proposed an analysis pipeline to understand metabolism under specific conditions based on a genome-scale metabolic model (GEM). Context-specific GEMs under drought and well-watered control conditions were reconstructed using transcriptome data and examined using metabolome data. The metabolic fluxes throughout the metabolic network were estimated by flux balance analysis using the context-specific GEMs. We used in silico methods to identify an important reaction contributing to biomass production and clarified metabolic reaction responses under drought stress by comparative analysis between drought and control conditions. This proposed pipeline can be applied in other studies to understand metabolic changes under specific conditions using <i>Arabidopsis</i> GEM or other available plant GEMs.
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spelling doaj.art-6f8b0078c6ad41b5b63cb7e7e0ea55e02023-11-19T22:02:41ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892020-04-0110415910.3390/metabo10040159Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>Ratklao Siriwach0Fumio Matsuda1Kentaro Yano2Masami Yokota Hirai3RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, JapanDepartment of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, JapanBioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, JapanRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, JapanDrought perturbs metabolism in plants and limits their growth. Because drought stress on crops affects their yields, understanding the complex adaptation mechanisms evolved by plants against drought will facilitate the development of drought-tolerant crops for agricultural use. In this study, we examined the metabolic pathways of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> which respond to drought stress by omics-based in silico analyses. We proposed an analysis pipeline to understand metabolism under specific conditions based on a genome-scale metabolic model (GEM). Context-specific GEMs under drought and well-watered control conditions were reconstructed using transcriptome data and examined using metabolome data. The metabolic fluxes throughout the metabolic network were estimated by flux balance analysis using the context-specific GEMs. We used in silico methods to identify an important reaction contributing to biomass production and clarified metabolic reaction responses under drought stress by comparative analysis between drought and control conditions. This proposed pipeline can be applied in other studies to understand metabolic changes under specific conditions using <i>Arabidopsis</i> GEM or other available plant GEMs.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/10/4/159<i>Arabidopsis</i>droughtflux balance analysisgenome-scale metabolic modelmetabolismmetabolome
spellingShingle Ratklao Siriwach
Fumio Matsuda
Kentaro Yano
Masami Yokota Hirai
Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
Metabolites
<i>Arabidopsis</i>
drought
flux balance analysis
genome-scale metabolic model
metabolism
metabolome
title Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_full Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_fullStr Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_full_unstemmed Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_short Drought Stress Responses in Context-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Models of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_sort drought stress responses in context specific genome scale metabolic models of i arabidopsis thaliana i
topic <i>Arabidopsis</i>
drought
flux balance analysis
genome-scale metabolic model
metabolism
metabolome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/10/4/159
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AT kentaroyano droughtstressresponsesincontextspecificgenomescalemetabolicmodelsofiarabidopsisthalianai
AT masamiyokotahirai droughtstressresponsesincontextspecificgenomescalemetabolicmodelsofiarabidopsisthalianai