Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents

Depression in children and adolescents is a growing health problem in the 21st century. There is growing evidence that depression poses a significant risk in the developmental trajectory of children and adolescents. It is important to identify the antecedents of depression in this vulnerable group o...

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Main Authors: Savita Malhotra, Swapnajeet Sahoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2018;volume=27;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Malhotra
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author Savita Malhotra
Swapnajeet Sahoo
author_facet Savita Malhotra
Swapnajeet Sahoo
author_sort Savita Malhotra
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description Depression in children and adolescents is a growing health problem in the 21st century. There is growing evidence that depression poses a significant risk in the developmental trajectory of children and adolescents. It is important to identify the antecedents of depression in this vulnerable group of individuals so as to develop specific and effective preventable techniques and strategies. In this brief review, we have tried to highlight the specific antecedents of childhood and adolescence depression on which evidence is available in a structured manner. Antecedents identified in childhood and adolescent depression were categorized into biological factors, temperament, cognitive vulnerability, family factors, sociodemographic factors, academic factors, changing social milieu, school factors, and peer group influence along with the emergence of the recentproblem of excessive social networking use. Biological and psychosocial factors are equally important in the development of depression in this age group. Antecedents of childhood and adolescence depression can be targeted both to prevent and intervene depression in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-6f8e019d39c94e96a427332787d89c372022-12-22T00:05:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952018-01-01271111610.4103/ipj.ipj_29_17Antecedents of depression in children and adolescentsSavita MalhotraSwapnajeet SahooDepression in children and adolescents is a growing health problem in the 21st century. There is growing evidence that depression poses a significant risk in the developmental trajectory of children and adolescents. It is important to identify the antecedents of depression in this vulnerable group of individuals so as to develop specific and effective preventable techniques and strategies. In this brief review, we have tried to highlight the specific antecedents of childhood and adolescence depression on which evidence is available in a structured manner. Antecedents identified in childhood and adolescent depression were categorized into biological factors, temperament, cognitive vulnerability, family factors, sociodemographic factors, academic factors, changing social milieu, school factors, and peer group influence along with the emergence of the recentproblem of excessive social networking use. Biological and psychosocial factors are equally important in the development of depression in this age group. Antecedents of childhood and adolescence depression can be targeted both to prevent and intervene depression in this population.http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2018;volume=27;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=MalhotraAdolescentschildrendepression
spellingShingle Savita Malhotra
Swapnajeet Sahoo
Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Adolescents
children
depression
title Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
title_full Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
title_short Antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
title_sort antecedents of depression in children and adolescents
topic Adolescents
children
depression
url http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2018;volume=27;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Malhotra
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