Effect of direct electric current on human blood count

Direct Current (DC) is widely used in electrotherapy for disease treatment, with typical studies on the effect of DC on disease factors in the blood. The objective of this work was to study the effects of DC on human blood, and to determine the intensity of DC that safely flows through blood, and...

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Main Authors: Jomana Mahmoud Diab, Ahmad Souliman Ahmad, Abdulfattah Abbas, Ward khalifa Abo-Amsha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2021-02-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/43-1/33.pdf
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author Jomana Mahmoud Diab
Ahmad Souliman Ahmad
Abdulfattah Abbas
Ward khalifa Abo-Amsha
author_facet Jomana Mahmoud Diab
Ahmad Souliman Ahmad
Abdulfattah Abbas
Ward khalifa Abo-Amsha
author_sort Jomana Mahmoud Diab
collection DOAJ
description Direct Current (DC) is widely used in electrotherapy for disease treatment, with typical studies on the effect of DC on disease factors in the blood. The objective of this work was to study the effects of DC on human blood, and to determine the intensity of DC that safely flows through blood, and to know which components of blood are most affected by DC. The effects on the counts or levels of main blood components [Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), Platelets (PLTs), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Hematocrit (Hem)] were considered. DC intensities from 1 to 10 mA were passed through blood samples of ten healthy persons for periods of up to one hour. A blood test (blood count with white blood cell differential) was carried out before DC flow and after 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes of treatment. The study reveals that passing DC through human blood has no effect on blood count when the intensity is less than 3 mA, and it is safe to flow a DC of 3 mA for a period of one hour. The smallest effect of DC flow is on RBCs, Hb, and PLTs, whereas the greater effects are on Hem and WBCs. DC flow affects all types of WBCs in the same way.
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spelling doaj.art-6f90635218704116994a92714cd145c62022-12-21T22:31:04ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952021-02-0143125225810.14456/sjst-psu.2021.33Effect of direct electric current on human blood countJomana Mahmoud Diab0Ahmad Souliman Ahmad1Abdulfattah Abbas2Ward khalifa Abo-Amsha3 Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Qadmus, Tartous, 0963-043 Syria Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Qadmus, Tartous, 0963-043 SyriaFaculty of Medicine, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Qadmus, Tartous, 0963-043 SyriaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleppo University, Aleppo, 0963-021 SyriaDirect Current (DC) is widely used in electrotherapy for disease treatment, with typical studies on the effect of DC on disease factors in the blood. The objective of this work was to study the effects of DC on human blood, and to determine the intensity of DC that safely flows through blood, and to know which components of blood are most affected by DC. The effects on the counts or levels of main blood components [Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), Platelets (PLTs), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Hematocrit (Hem)] were considered. DC intensities from 1 to 10 mA were passed through blood samples of ten healthy persons for periods of up to one hour. A blood test (blood count with white blood cell differential) was carried out before DC flow and after 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes of treatment. The study reveals that passing DC through human blood has no effect on blood count when the intensity is less than 3 mA, and it is safe to flow a DC of 3 mA for a period of one hour. The smallest effect of DC flow is on RBCs, Hb, and PLTs, whereas the greater effects are on Hem and WBCs. DC flow affects all types of WBCs in the same way.http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/43-1/33.pdfblood count testwhite blood cell differential testblood cellspercentage decrease of countsafe direct current
spellingShingle Jomana Mahmoud Diab
Ahmad Souliman Ahmad
Abdulfattah Abbas
Ward khalifa Abo-Amsha
Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
blood count test
white blood cell differential test
blood cells
percentage decrease of count
safe direct current
title Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
title_full Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
title_fullStr Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
title_full_unstemmed Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
title_short Effect of direct electric current on human blood count
title_sort effect of direct electric current on human blood count
topic blood count test
white blood cell differential test
blood cells
percentage decrease of count
safe direct current
url http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/43-1/33.pdf
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AT wardkhalifaaboamsha effectofdirectelectriccurrentonhumanbloodcount