Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth

Mating-type genes control the entry into the sexual cycle, mating identity and sexual development in fungi. The mat A-2 and mat A-3 genes, present in the mat A idiomorph of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, are required for post-fertilization functions but are not essential for mating identi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carla C. da Silva, Rosana C. Cruz, Mônica Bucciarelli-Rodriguez, Adlane Vilas-Boas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2009-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200023
_version_ 1819108523552800768
author Carla C. da Silva
Rosana C. Cruz
Mônica Bucciarelli-Rodriguez
Adlane Vilas-Boas
author_facet Carla C. da Silva
Rosana C. Cruz
Mônica Bucciarelli-Rodriguez
Adlane Vilas-Boas
author_sort Carla C. da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Mating-type genes control the entry into the sexual cycle, mating identity and sexual development in fungi. The mat A-2 and mat A-3 genes, present in the mat A idiomorph of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, are required for post-fertilization functions but are not essential for mating identity. Their putative roles as transcription factors are based on the similarity of mat A-2 with the Podospora anserina SMR1 gene and an HMG motif present in the mat A-3 gene. In this work the yeast two-hybrid system was used to identify transcriptional activity and protein-protein interaction of N. crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 genes. We observed that the mat A-3 protein alone is capable of weakly activating transcription of yeast reporter genes; it also binds with low specificity to the GAL1 promoter sequence, possibly due to its HMG domain. Our results also indicate that mat A-3 is capable to form homodimers, and interact with mat A-2. Interference on yeast growth was observed on some transformants suggesting a toxic action of the mat A-2 protein. Our data on pattern of interactions of mat proteins contributes towards understanding the control of vegetative and sexual cycles in filamentous fungi.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T03:11:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6f91c1d21ba2470db53d239a13e3be9d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1415-4757
1678-4685
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T03:11:17Z
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
record_format Article
series Genetics and Molecular Biology
spelling doaj.art-6f91c1d21ba2470db53d239a13e3be9d2022-12-21T18:40:56ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852009-01-0132235436110.1590/S1415-47572009000200023Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growthCarla C. da SilvaRosana C. CruzMônica Bucciarelli-RodriguezAdlane Vilas-BoasMating-type genes control the entry into the sexual cycle, mating identity and sexual development in fungi. The mat A-2 and mat A-3 genes, present in the mat A idiomorph of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, are required for post-fertilization functions but are not essential for mating identity. Their putative roles as transcription factors are based on the similarity of mat A-2 with the Podospora anserina SMR1 gene and an HMG motif present in the mat A-3 gene. In this work the yeast two-hybrid system was used to identify transcriptional activity and protein-protein interaction of N. crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 genes. We observed that the mat A-3 protein alone is capable of weakly activating transcription of yeast reporter genes; it also binds with low specificity to the GAL1 promoter sequence, possibly due to its HMG domain. Our results also indicate that mat A-3 is capable to form homodimers, and interact with mat A-2. Interference on yeast growth was observed on some transformants suggesting a toxic action of the mat A-2 protein. Our data on pattern of interactions of mat proteins contributes towards understanding the control of vegetative and sexual cycles in filamentous fungi.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200023Neurospora crassamating-typeyeast two-hybrid system
spellingShingle Carla C. da Silva
Rosana C. Cruz
Mônica Bucciarelli-Rodriguez
Adlane Vilas-Boas
Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Neurospora crassa
mating-type
yeast two-hybrid system
title Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
title_full Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
title_fullStr Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
title_full_unstemmed Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
title_short Neurospora crassa mat A-2 and mat A-3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two-hybrid system and affect yeast growth
title_sort neurospora crassa mat a 2 and mat a 3 proteins weakly interact in the yeast two hybrid system and affect yeast growth
topic Neurospora crassa
mating-type
yeast two-hybrid system
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200023
work_keys_str_mv AT carlacdasilva neurosporacrassamata2andmata3proteinsweaklyinteractintheyeasttwohybridsystemandaffectyeastgrowth
AT rosanaccruz neurosporacrassamata2andmata3proteinsweaklyinteractintheyeasttwohybridsystemandaffectyeastgrowth
AT monicabucciarellirodriguez neurosporacrassamata2andmata3proteinsweaklyinteractintheyeasttwohybridsystemandaffectyeastgrowth
AT adlanevilasboas neurosporacrassamata2andmata3proteinsweaklyinteractintheyeasttwohybridsystemandaffectyeastgrowth