Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars

Anion binding and extraction from solutions is currently a dynamic research topic in the field of supramolecular chemistry. A particularly challenging task is the extraction of anions with large hydration energies, such as the carbonate ion. Carbonate-binding complexes are also receiving increased i...

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Main Authors: Wisam A. Al Isawi, Gellert Mezei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3083
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author Wisam A. Al Isawi
Gellert Mezei
author_facet Wisam A. Al Isawi
Gellert Mezei
author_sort Wisam A. Al Isawi
collection DOAJ
description Anion binding and extraction from solutions is currently a dynamic research topic in the field of supramolecular chemistry. A particularly challenging task is the extraction of anions with large hydration energies, such as the carbonate ion. Carbonate-binding complexes are also receiving increased interest due to their relevance to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> fixation. Nanojars are a class of self-assembled, supramolecular coordination complexes that have been shown to bind highly hydrophilic anions and to extract even the most hydrophilic ones, including carbonate, from water into aliphatic solvents. Here we present an expanded nanojar that is able to bind two carbonate ions, thus doubling the previously reported carbonate-binding capacity of nanojars. The new nanojar is characterized by detailed single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies in the solid state and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (including tandem MS/MS) studies in solution.
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spelling doaj.art-6f9b49772984486ab3c615ca7c6c6cb12023-11-21T20:49:05ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-012611308310.3390/molecules26113083Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded NanojarsWisam A. Al Isawi0Gellert Mezei1Department of Chemistry, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USADepartment of Chemistry, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USAAnion binding and extraction from solutions is currently a dynamic research topic in the field of supramolecular chemistry. A particularly challenging task is the extraction of anions with large hydration energies, such as the carbonate ion. Carbonate-binding complexes are also receiving increased interest due to their relevance to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> fixation. Nanojars are a class of self-assembled, supramolecular coordination complexes that have been shown to bind highly hydrophilic anions and to extract even the most hydrophilic ones, including carbonate, from water into aliphatic solvents. Here we present an expanded nanojar that is able to bind two carbonate ions, thus doubling the previously reported carbonate-binding capacity of nanojars. The new nanojar is characterized by detailed single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies in the solid state and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (including tandem MS/MS) studies in solution.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3083supramolecular chemistryinverse coordinationanion bindingnanojarcopper–pyrazolate complexcarbonate binding
spellingShingle Wisam A. Al Isawi
Gellert Mezei
Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
Molecules
supramolecular chemistry
inverse coordination
anion binding
nanojar
copper–pyrazolate complex
carbonate binding
title Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
title_full Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
title_fullStr Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
title_full_unstemmed Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
title_short Doubling the Carbonate-Binding Capacity of Nanojars by the Formation of Expanded Nanojars
title_sort doubling the carbonate binding capacity of nanojars by the formation of expanded nanojars
topic supramolecular chemistry
inverse coordination
anion binding
nanojar
copper–pyrazolate complex
carbonate binding
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3083
work_keys_str_mv AT wisamaalisawi doublingthecarbonatebindingcapacityofnanojarsbytheformationofexpandednanojars
AT gellertmezei doublingthecarbonatebindingcapacityofnanojarsbytheformationofexpandednanojars