A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are expected to become the next generation of wind farm control methods. However, as wind farms continue to grow in size, the computational complexity of collective wind farm control will exponentially increase with the growth of action and state spaces, limiti...

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Main Authors: Chao Li, Luoqin Liu, Xiyun Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034924000023
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author Chao Li
Luoqin Liu
Xiyun Lu
author_facet Chao Li
Luoqin Liu
Xiyun Lu
author_sort Chao Li
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are expected to become the next generation of wind farm control methods. However, as wind farms continue to grow in size, the computational complexity of collective wind farm control will exponentially increase with the growth of action and state spaces, limiting its potential in practical applications. In this Letter, we employ a RL-based wind farm control approach with multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient to optimize the yaw manoeuvre of grouped wind turbines in wind farms. To reduce the computational complexity, the turbines in the wind farm are grouped according to the strength of the wake interaction. Meanwhile, to improve the control efficiency, each subgroup is treated as a whole and controlled by a single agent. Optimized results show that the proposed method can not only increase the power production of the wind farm but also significantly improve the control efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-6f9e879581e843a0aa7d95cf9fd71b042024-01-17T04:16:06ZengElsevierTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters2095-03492024-01-01141100491A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farmsChao Li0Luoqin Liu1Xiyun Lu2Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, PR ChinaDepartment of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, PR ChinaReinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are expected to become the next generation of wind farm control methods. However, as wind farms continue to grow in size, the computational complexity of collective wind farm control will exponentially increase with the growth of action and state spaces, limiting its potential in practical applications. In this Letter, we employ a RL-based wind farm control approach with multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient to optimize the yaw manoeuvre of grouped wind turbines in wind farms. To reduce the computational complexity, the turbines in the wind farm are grouped according to the strength of the wake interaction. Meanwhile, to improve the control efficiency, each subgroup is treated as a whole and controlled by a single agent. Optimized results show that the proposed method can not only increase the power production of the wind farm but also significantly improve the control efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034924000023Reinforcement learningWake steeringWind-farm flow controlProduction maximization
spellingShingle Chao Li
Luoqin Liu
Xiyun Lu
A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Reinforcement learning
Wake steering
Wind-farm flow control
Production maximization
title A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
title_full A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
title_fullStr A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
title_full_unstemmed A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
title_short A grouping strategy for reinforcement learning-based collective yaw control of wind farms
title_sort grouping strategy for reinforcement learning based collective yaw control of wind farms
topic Reinforcement learning
Wake steering
Wind-farm flow control
Production maximization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034924000023
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