Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?

An important event that once again brought to the forefront issues related to mass surveillance was the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereafter referred as CJEU) delivered on July 16, 2020 in the case of Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland Ltd. and Maximilian S...

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Main Authors: Václav Stehlík, Lusine Vardanyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law 2020-12-01
Series:Bratislava Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/215
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author Václav Stehlík
Lusine Vardanyan
author_facet Václav Stehlík
Lusine Vardanyan
author_sort Václav Stehlík
collection DOAJ
description An important event that once again brought to the forefront issues related to mass surveillance was the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereafter referred as CJEU) delivered on July 16, 2020 in the case of Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland Ltd. and Maximilian Schrems (Schrems II). It can be considered as the first serious precedent in the field of surveillance, which is aimed at ensuring privacy in the field of national security. Therefore, it becomes an important issue to assess its impact on the legal framework of international transfers of personal data and on the level of privacy protection. The impact of the judgment on the level of privacy protection and mass surveillance is particularly important now that CОVID-19 contact tracing programs are being widely used. In this research we try to trace the formation of the approach to mass surveillance in the case-law of CJEU before and after the Schrems II. We also try to point out some of the difficulties that the process of cross-border data transfer will face after the Schrems II. The main question of the study is whether the approach of the CJEU developed in the Schrems II will actually increase the privacy protection against mass surveillance. We conclude that the Schrems II is an important decision with serious consequences that go beyond the direct impact on data transfer between the EU and the US. It can have controversial influence of the level of privacy protection. Together with the positive trend of formation of more harmonized global data protection standards it can create many unresolved problems in the field of international data transfer and in economic dimension.
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spelling doaj.art-6fa4285172e6452ca498dcd223c803bd2022-12-21T20:47:44ZengComenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of LawBratislava Law Review2585-70882644-63592020-12-014210.46282/blr.2020.4.2.215290Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?Václav Stehlík0Lusine Vardanyan1Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of LawPalacký University in OlomoucAn important event that once again brought to the forefront issues related to mass surveillance was the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereafter referred as CJEU) delivered on July 16, 2020 in the case of Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland Ltd. and Maximilian Schrems (Schrems II). It can be considered as the first serious precedent in the field of surveillance, which is aimed at ensuring privacy in the field of national security. Therefore, it becomes an important issue to assess its impact on the legal framework of international transfers of personal data and on the level of privacy protection. The impact of the judgment on the level of privacy protection and mass surveillance is particularly important now that CОVID-19 contact tracing programs are being widely used. In this research we try to trace the formation of the approach to mass surveillance in the case-law of CJEU before and after the Schrems II. We also try to point out some of the difficulties that the process of cross-border data transfer will face after the Schrems II. The main question of the study is whether the approach of the CJEU developed in the Schrems II will actually increase the privacy protection against mass surveillance. We conclude that the Schrems II is an important decision with serious consequences that go beyond the direct impact on data transfer between the EU and the US. It can have controversial influence of the level of privacy protection. Together with the positive trend of formation of more harmonized global data protection standards it can create many unresolved problems in the field of international data transfer and in economic dimension.https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/215Court of Justiceprivacymass surveillanceSchrems ISchrems IIEU Law
spellingShingle Václav Stehlík
Lusine Vardanyan
Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
Bratislava Law Review
Court of Justice
privacy
mass surveillance
Schrems I
Schrems II
EU Law
title Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
title_full Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
title_fullStr Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
title_full_unstemmed Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
title_short Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance?
title_sort schrems ii will it really increase the level of privacy protection against mass surveillance
topic Court of Justice
privacy
mass surveillance
Schrems I
Schrems II
EU Law
url https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/215
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