Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives

Toad venom, called as ChanSu in China, is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) whose active components are mainly bufadienolides. ChanSu could exhibit cardiotonic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and, most importantly, anti-cancer effects. In the present review, reports about the in vi...

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Main Authors: Miao Liu, Li-Xing Feng, Li-Hong Hu, Xuan Liu, De-An Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-04-01
Series:World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wjtcm.org:8080/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20140024&year_id=2015&quarter_id=1&flag=1
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author Miao Liu
Li-Xing Feng
Li-Hong Hu
Xuan Liu
De-An Guo
author_facet Miao Liu
Li-Xing Feng
Li-Hong Hu
Xuan Liu
De-An Guo
author_sort Miao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Toad venom, called as ChanSu in China, is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) whose active components are mainly bufadienolides. ChanSu could exhibit cardiotonic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and, most importantly, anti-cancer effects. In the present review, reports about the in vitro, in vivo and clinical anti-cancer effects of ChanSu or its representative component, bufalin, were summarized. And, reported anti-cancer mechanisms of cardenolides, structure analogues of bufadienolides, were also introduced. Based on the results got from research of ChanSu/bufalin and the results from cardenolides, possible signal network related to the anti-cancer effects of ChanSu/bufalin was predicted. Furthermore, future potential use of ChanSu in anti-cancer therapy was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6fb2e4f02f594ec7a2b0d449bd0571382022-12-22T01:58:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2311-85712015-04-0112122310.15806/j.issn.2311-8571.2014.00242014.0024Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectivesMiao Liu0Li-Xing Feng1Li-Hong Hu2Xuan Liu3De-An Guo4Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. ChinaShanghai Research Center for Modernization of TCM, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. ChinaToad venom, called as ChanSu in China, is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) whose active components are mainly bufadienolides. ChanSu could exhibit cardiotonic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and, most importantly, anti-cancer effects. In the present review, reports about the in vitro, in vivo and clinical anti-cancer effects of ChanSu or its representative component, bufalin, were summarized. And, reported anti-cancer mechanisms of cardenolides, structure analogues of bufadienolides, were also introduced. Based on the results got from research of ChanSu/bufalin and the results from cardenolides, possible signal network related to the anti-cancer effects of ChanSu/bufalin was predicted. Furthermore, future potential use of ChanSu in anti-cancer therapy was discussed.http://www.wjtcm.org:8080/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20140024&year_id=2015&quarter_id=1&flag=1ChanSuAnti-cancerBufadienolidesBufalinCardenolides
spellingShingle Miao Liu
Li-Xing Feng
Li-Hong Hu
Xuan Liu
De-An Guo
Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
ChanSu
Anti-cancer
Bufadienolides
Bufalin
Cardenolides
title Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
title_full Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
title_fullStr Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
title_short Advancement in research of anti-cancer effects of toad venom (ChanSu) and perspectives
title_sort advancement in research of anti cancer effects of toad venom chansu and perspectives
topic ChanSu
Anti-cancer
Bufadienolides
Bufalin
Cardenolides
url http://www.wjtcm.org:8080/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20140024&year_id=2015&quarter_id=1&flag=1
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AT lixingfeng advancementinresearchofanticancereffectsoftoadvenomchansuandperspectives
AT lihonghu advancementinresearchofanticancereffectsoftoadvenomchansuandperspectives
AT xuanliu advancementinresearchofanticancereffectsoftoadvenomchansuandperspectives
AT deanguo advancementinresearchofanticancereffectsoftoadvenomchansuandperspectives