Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆

Introduction: Previous research had shown the suitability of several questionnaires predicting the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Measurement properties of an online screening questionnaire were studied. Methods: The sample consisted of 184 Portuguese adults (89 men and 95 women); 46 of them were...

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Main Authors: Paulo Sargento, Victoria Perea, Valentina Ladera, Paulo Lopes, Jorge Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2014-06-01
Series:Sleep Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1984006314000352
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author Paulo Sargento
Victoria Perea
Valentina Ladera
Paulo Lopes
Jorge Oliveira
author_facet Paulo Sargento
Victoria Perea
Valentina Ladera
Paulo Lopes
Jorge Oliveira
author_sort Paulo Sargento
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Previous research had shown the suitability of several questionnaires predicting the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Measurement properties of an online screening questionnaire were studied. Methods: The sample consisted of 184 Portuguese adults (89 men and 95 women); 46 of them were polysomnographically diagnosed with the untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The participants were assessed with an online questionnaire of sleep apnea risk, from University of Maryland. Results: A principal component factor analysis was performed, revealing a single factor (49.24% of the total variance). Internal consistency was minimally adequate (α=0.74). The mean of inter-item correlation was of 0.35 (0.12<r>0.61), whereas the item-total correlations were considered good (0.52<r>0.81). The total score for patients was significantly higher than for healthy participants (p<0.000), but no significant statistical differences between severity groups of patients were found (p>0.05). Furthermore, the ability of the measure in discriminating between healthy subjects and OSA subjects was good. Overall data from the Rasch analysis was consistent with the guidelines of Linacre, scores show good model fit and psychometric adequacy. Conclusions: The measure showed an adequate structural, internal and criterion validity, suggesting this as a useful and effective screening for sleep apnea risk in Portuguese adults.
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spelling doaj.art-6fb4c00e7c63467bbd651f5814d2e8912024-02-03T00:55:23ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Sleep Science1984-00632014-06-0172899510.1016/j.slsci.2014.09.008Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆Paulo Sargento0Victoria Perea1Valentina Ladera2Paulo Lopes3Jorge Oliveira4Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias and COPELABS, PortugalUniversidad de Salamanca, SpainUniversidad de Salamanca, SpainUniversidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias and COPELABS, PortugalUniversidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias and COPELABS, PortugalIntroduction: Previous research had shown the suitability of several questionnaires predicting the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Measurement properties of an online screening questionnaire were studied. Methods: The sample consisted of 184 Portuguese adults (89 men and 95 women); 46 of them were polysomnographically diagnosed with the untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The participants were assessed with an online questionnaire of sleep apnea risk, from University of Maryland. Results: A principal component factor analysis was performed, revealing a single factor (49.24% of the total variance). Internal consistency was minimally adequate (α=0.74). The mean of inter-item correlation was of 0.35 (0.12<r>0.61), whereas the item-total correlations were considered good (0.52<r>0.81). The total score for patients was significantly higher than for healthy participants (p<0.000), but no significant statistical differences between severity groups of patients were found (p>0.05). Furthermore, the ability of the measure in discriminating between healthy subjects and OSA subjects was good. Overall data from the Rasch analysis was consistent with the guidelines of Linacre, scores show good model fit and psychometric adequacy. Conclusions: The measure showed an adequate structural, internal and criterion validity, suggesting this as a useful and effective screening for sleep apnea risk in Portuguese adults.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1984006314000352Sleep Apnea RiskQuestionnairesScreeningClassical measurement theoryRasch rating scale model
spellingShingle Paulo Sargento
Victoria Perea
Valentina Ladera
Paulo Lopes
Jorge Oliveira
Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
Sleep Science
Sleep Apnea Risk
Questionnaires
Screening
Classical measurement theory
Rasch rating scale model
title Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
title_full Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
title_fullStr Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
title_full_unstemmed Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
title_short Measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk: Little information, great prediction?☆
title_sort measurement properties of a screening questionnaire of obstructive sleep apnea risk little information great prediction ☆
topic Sleep Apnea Risk
Questionnaires
Screening
Classical measurement theory
Rasch rating scale model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1984006314000352
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