Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina

In communities across North America, organiza­tions have launched local food system initiatives as a response to the depredations of the globalized agri-food economy; however, they increasingly find that they cannot achieve their desired impacts or sustain their ventures by operating solely within t...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Cumming, Sophie Kelmenson, Carla Norwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/739
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author Gabriel Cumming
Sophie Kelmenson
Carla Norwood
author_facet Gabriel Cumming
Sophie Kelmenson
Carla Norwood
author_sort Gabriel Cumming
collection DOAJ
description In communities across North America, organiza­tions have launched local food system initiatives as a response to the depredations of the globalized agri-food economy; however, they increasingly find that they cannot achieve their desired impacts or sustain their ventures by operating solely within their home communities. Consequently, they embark on regional food system development initiatives. Drawing upon the experiences of 41 organizations—including Working Land­scapes, a grassroots nonprofit that two authors of this paper direct—this paper examines emerging regional food initiatives in the rural, economically distressed region of northeastern North Carolina. We eluci­date characteristics that differentiate regional initia­tives from the same organizations’ local activities. We find that regional initiatives are motivated by organizations’ strategic needs, which are highly variable in spatial scale, largely uncoordi­nated with each other, and not yet successful in fully achieving their goals. Drawing upon this analysis, we identify opportunities to increase the effectiveness of regional food system initiatives by increasing shared understandings of these initia­tives and advancing region-scale planning.
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spelling doaj.art-6fba976d7ed74c33ad4685bf86debc602023-09-02T10:21:43ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012019-08-019110.5304/jafscd.2019.091.041Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North CarolinaGabriel Cumming0Sophie Kelmenson1Carla Norwood2Working LandscapesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillWorking LandscapesIn communities across North America, organiza­tions have launched local food system initiatives as a response to the depredations of the globalized agri-food economy; however, they increasingly find that they cannot achieve their desired impacts or sustain their ventures by operating solely within their home communities. Consequently, they embark on regional food system development initiatives. Drawing upon the experiences of 41 organizations—including Working Land­scapes, a grassroots nonprofit that two authors of this paper direct—this paper examines emerging regional food initiatives in the rural, economically distressed region of northeastern North Carolina. We eluci­date characteristics that differentiate regional initia­tives from the same organizations’ local activities. We find that regional initiatives are motivated by organizations’ strategic needs, which are highly variable in spatial scale, largely uncoordi­nated with each other, and not yet successful in fully achieving their goals. Drawing upon this analysis, we identify opportunities to increase the effectiveness of regional food system initiatives by increasing shared understandings of these initia­tives and advancing region-scale planning.http://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/739Regional Food SystemsLocal Food SystemsSocial NetworksRuralRegional PlanningScale
spellingShingle Gabriel Cumming
Sophie Kelmenson
Carla Norwood
Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Regional Food Systems
Local Food Systems
Social Networks
Rural
Regional Planning
Scale
title Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
title_full Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
title_fullStr Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
title_full_unstemmed Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
title_short Local Motivations, Regional Implications: Scaling from Local to Regional Food Systems in Northeastern North Carolina
title_sort local motivations regional implications scaling from local to regional food systems in northeastern north carolina
topic Regional Food Systems
Local Food Systems
Social Networks
Rural
Regional Planning
Scale
url http://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/739
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AT carlanorwood localmotivationsregionalimplicationsscalingfromlocaltoregionalfoodsystemsinnortheasternnorthcarolina