Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation

In many situations, it would be practical for a computer system user interface to have a model of where a person is looking and what the user is paying attention to. In this study, the authors describe a novel feature coding method for head pose estimation. The widely‐used sparse coding (SC) method...

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Main Authors: Hyunduk Kim, Myoung‐Kyu Sohn, Dong‐Ju Kim, Sang‐Heon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-12-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2015.0242
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author Hyunduk Kim
Myoung‐Kyu Sohn
Dong‐Ju Kim
Sang‐Heon Lee
author_facet Hyunduk Kim
Myoung‐Kyu Sohn
Dong‐Ju Kim
Sang‐Heon Lee
author_sort Hyunduk Kim
collection DOAJ
description In many situations, it would be practical for a computer system user interface to have a model of where a person is looking and what the user is paying attention to. In this study, the authors describe a novel feature coding method for head pose estimation. The widely‐used sparse coding (SC) method encodes a test sample using a sparse linear combination of training samples. However, it does not consider the underlying structure of the data in the feature space. In contrast, locality‐constrained linear coding (LLC) utilises locality constraints to project each input data into its local‐coordinate system. Based on the recent success of LLC, the authors introduce locality‐constrained sparse coding (LSC) to overcome the limitation of Sparse Coding. The authors also propose kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding, which is a non‐linear extension of LSC. By using kernel tricks, the authors implicitly map the input data into the kernel feature space associated with the kernel function. In experiments, the proposed algorithm was applied to a head pose estimation application. Experimental results demonstrated the increased effectiveness and robustness of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-6fbc104930534792bd0cb5cd9424d04b2023-09-15T09:05:40ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402016-12-0110882883510.1049/iet-cvi.2015.0242Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimationHyunduk Kim0Myoung‐Kyu Sohn1Dong‐Ju Kim2Sang‐Heon Lee3Department of IoT and Robotics Convergence ResearchDGISTDaeguKoreaDepartment of IoT and Robotics Convergence ResearchDGISTDaeguKoreaDepartment of IoT and Robotics Convergence ResearchDGISTDaeguKoreaDepartment of IoT and Robotics Convergence ResearchDGISTDaeguKoreaIn many situations, it would be practical for a computer system user interface to have a model of where a person is looking and what the user is paying attention to. In this study, the authors describe a novel feature coding method for head pose estimation. The widely‐used sparse coding (SC) method encodes a test sample using a sparse linear combination of training samples. However, it does not consider the underlying structure of the data in the feature space. In contrast, locality‐constrained linear coding (LLC) utilises locality constraints to project each input data into its local‐coordinate system. Based on the recent success of LLC, the authors introduce locality‐constrained sparse coding (LSC) to overcome the limitation of Sparse Coding. The authors also propose kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding, which is a non‐linear extension of LSC. By using kernel tricks, the authors implicitly map the input data into the kernel feature space associated with the kernel function. In experiments, the proposed algorithm was applied to a head pose estimation application. Experimental results demonstrated the increased effectiveness and robustness of the method.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2015.0242kernel functionkernel feature spacekernel trickslocal-coordinate systemlocality-constrained linear codingtraining samples
spellingShingle Hyunduk Kim
Myoung‐Kyu Sohn
Dong‐Ju Kim
Sang‐Heon Lee
Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
IET Computer Vision
kernel function
kernel feature space
kernel tricks
local-coordinate system
locality-constrained linear coding
training samples
title Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
title_full Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
title_fullStr Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
title_full_unstemmed Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
title_short Kernel locality‐constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
title_sort kernel locality constrained sparse coding for head pose estimation
topic kernel function
kernel feature space
kernel tricks
local-coordinate system
locality-constrained linear coding
training samples
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2015.0242
work_keys_str_mv AT hyundukkim kernellocalityconstrainedsparsecodingforheadposeestimation
AT myoungkyusohn kernellocalityconstrainedsparsecodingforheadposeestimation
AT dongjukim kernellocalityconstrainedsparsecodingforheadposeestimation
AT sangheonlee kernellocalityconstrainedsparsecodingforheadposeestimation