Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant

Introduction. Improved outcomes after liver transplantation contribute to a successful pregnancy and delivery in transplant recipients. Anesthesiology teams face challenges when providing perioperative care to patients who have a liver transplant and undergo cesarean delivery, which include: an incr...

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Main Authors: Krušić Slavica, Pejčić Nada, Stojanović-Tasić Mirjana, Damnjanović Dijana, Abir Gillian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300056K.pdf
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author Krušić Slavica
Pejčić Nada
Stojanović-Tasić Mirjana
Damnjanović Dijana
Abir Gillian
author_facet Krušić Slavica
Pejčić Nada
Stojanović-Tasić Mirjana
Damnjanović Dijana
Abir Gillian
author_sort Krušić Slavica
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Improved outcomes after liver transplantation contribute to a successful pregnancy and delivery in transplant recipients. Anesthesiology teams face challenges when providing perioperative care to patients who have a liver transplant and undergo cesarean delivery, which include: an increased rate of cesarean delivery, a high risk of infection, and a high risk of interaction between immunosuppressant and anesthetic drugs. Case outline. We report the case of a 28-year-old patient with a liver transplant (from a live donor) who underwent elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia. Appropriate anesthetic management is critical to ensure optimal perioperative maternal and fetal outcomes. Cardiovascular stability after neuraxial anesthesia was maintained with adequate perioperative intravenous fluid management and early vasopressor(s) administration to preserve hepatic perfusion. Multimodal postoperative analgesia was administered; however, caution is required when prescribing drugs that have the potential for hepatic and renal side effects. Conclusion. Multidisciplinary team evaluation, planning, and preparation are vital for optimizing safe care and delivery of pregnant patients with transplanted organs.
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spelling doaj.art-6fbd7adb1d424b3493bcfa635dffeb052023-08-09T12:42:41ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952023-01-011515-636737010.2298/SARH221108056K0370-81792300056KCesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplantKrušić Slavica0Pejčić Nada1Stojanović-Tasić Mirjana2Damnjanović Dijana3Abir Gillian4Narodni Front Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics Belgrade, SerbiaLeskovac General Hospital, Leskovac, SerbiaDr. Laza Lazarević Clinic for Mental Disorders, Belgrade, SerbiaJevremova Special Gynecology Hospital with Maternity Ward, Belgrade, Serbia;Stanford University, School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United StatesIntroduction. Improved outcomes after liver transplantation contribute to a successful pregnancy and delivery in transplant recipients. Anesthesiology teams face challenges when providing perioperative care to patients who have a liver transplant and undergo cesarean delivery, which include: an increased rate of cesarean delivery, a high risk of infection, and a high risk of interaction between immunosuppressant and anesthetic drugs. Case outline. We report the case of a 28-year-old patient with a liver transplant (from a live donor) who underwent elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia. Appropriate anesthetic management is critical to ensure optimal perioperative maternal and fetal outcomes. Cardiovascular stability after neuraxial anesthesia was maintained with adequate perioperative intravenous fluid management and early vasopressor(s) administration to preserve hepatic perfusion. Multimodal postoperative analgesia was administered; however, caution is required when prescribing drugs that have the potential for hepatic and renal side effects. Conclusion. Multidisciplinary team evaluation, planning, and preparation are vital for optimizing safe care and delivery of pregnant patients with transplanted organs.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300056K.pdfanesthesiacesarean deliveryliver transplant
spellingShingle Krušić Slavica
Pejčić Nada
Stojanović-Tasić Mirjana
Damnjanović Dijana
Abir Gillian
Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
anesthesia
cesarean delivery
liver transplant
title Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
title_full Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
title_fullStr Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
title_full_unstemmed Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
title_short Cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
title_sort cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in a patient with a liver transplant
topic anesthesia
cesarean delivery
liver transplant
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300056K.pdf
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AT pejcicnada cesareandeliveryunderneuraxialanesthesiainapatientwithalivertransplant
AT stojanovictasicmirjana cesareandeliveryunderneuraxialanesthesiainapatientwithalivertransplant
AT damnjanovicdijana cesareandeliveryunderneuraxialanesthesiainapatientwithalivertransplant
AT abirgillian cesareandeliveryunderneuraxialanesthesiainapatientwithalivertransplant