The Influence of the Thickness of Compact TiO<sub>2</sub> Electron Transport Layer on the Performance of Planar CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells

In recent years, lead halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention from the scientific community due to their exceptional properties and fast-growing enhancement for solar energy harvesting efficiency. One of the fundamental aspects of the architecture of perovskite-based solar cells (PS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrzej Sławek, Zbigniew Starowicz, Marek Lipiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3295
Description
Summary:In recent years, lead halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention from the scientific community due to their exceptional properties and fast-growing enhancement for solar energy harvesting efficiency. One of the fundamental aspects of the architecture of perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) is the electron transport layer (ETL), which also acts as a barrier for holes. In this work, the influence of compact TiO<sub>2</sub> ETL on the performance of planar heterojunction solar cells based on CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite was investigated. ETLs were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates from a titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) precursor solution using the spin-coating method with changing precursor concentration and centrifugation speed. It was found that the thickness and continuity of ETLs, investigated between 0 and 124 nm, strongly affect the photovoltaic performance of PSCs, in particular short-circuit current density (J<sub>SC</sub>). Optical and topographic properties of the compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layers were investigated as well.
ISSN:1996-1944