Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang

The complexity of rock formation on Halmahera Island is influenced by convergences of at least three main plates and is located in the active collision of two arcs. The Kayasa Formation is one of four volcanic rock units on Halmahera Island. Petrographic analysis, rare elements, and rare earth eleme...

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Main Author: Ronaldo Irzon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Nuclear Minerals Technology 2019-05-01
Series:Eksplorium: Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/eksplorium/article/view/5445
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author Ronaldo Irzon
author_facet Ronaldo Irzon
author_sort Ronaldo Irzon
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of rock formation on Halmahera Island is influenced by convergences of at least three main plates and is located in the active collision of two arcs. The Kayasa Formation is one of four volcanic rock units on Halmahera Island. Petrographic analysis, rare elements, and rare earth elements (REE) are applied in studying the rock emplacement process and the material source of Kayasa Formation. Bipolar microscopy is utilized in petrographic studies while Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry is used for measuring the trace and rare earth elements compositions in seven fresh samples and four altered/weathered rocks in Kayasa Formation’s domain. The fresh samples are classified as andesite-basalt based on quartz, K-feldspar, and plagioclase modal composition. Plagioclase fractional crystallization is thought to play an important role in the crystallization of Kayasa Formations. Fresh rocks in this study tend to crystallize under oxidative conditions in the marine environment, whilst altered or weathered ones formed in a reductive environment above sea level. Based on megascopic observations and REE patterns, the material of Kayasa Formation is very likely derived from the ocean plate.
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spelling doaj.art-6fc1a93ffe4f4bc49070dd8fa35356732022-12-21T20:19:55ZengCenter for Nuclear Minerals TechnologyEksplorium: Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir0854-14182503-426X2019-05-014011932http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/eksplorium.2019.40.1.5445Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah JarangRonaldo Irzon0Pusat Survei Geologi, Kementerian ESDMThe complexity of rock formation on Halmahera Island is influenced by convergences of at least three main plates and is located in the active collision of two arcs. The Kayasa Formation is one of four volcanic rock units on Halmahera Island. Petrographic analysis, rare elements, and rare earth elements (REE) are applied in studying the rock emplacement process and the material source of Kayasa Formation. Bipolar microscopy is utilized in petrographic studies while Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry is used for measuring the trace and rare earth elements compositions in seven fresh samples and four altered/weathered rocks in Kayasa Formation’s domain. The fresh samples are classified as andesite-basalt based on quartz, K-feldspar, and plagioclase modal composition. Plagioclase fractional crystallization is thought to play an important role in the crystallization of Kayasa Formations. Fresh rocks in this study tend to crystallize under oxidative conditions in the marine environment, whilst altered or weathered ones formed in a reductive environment above sea level. Based on megascopic observations and REE patterns, the material of Kayasa Formation is very likely derived from the ocean plate.http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/eksplorium/article/view/5445kayasa formationgeochemistryplagioclase fractional crystallizationree pattern
spellingShingle Ronaldo Irzon
Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
Eksplorium: Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
kayasa formation
geochemistry
plagioclase fractional crystallization
ree pattern
title Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
title_full Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
title_fullStr Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
title_full_unstemmed Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
title_short Proses Pembentukan dan Asal Material Formasi Kayasa di Halmahera Berdasarkan Unsur Jejak dan Unsur Tanah Jarang
title_sort proses pembentukan dan asal material formasi kayasa di halmahera berdasarkan unsur jejak dan unsur tanah jarang
topic kayasa formation
geochemistry
plagioclase fractional crystallization
ree pattern
url http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/eksplorium/article/view/5445
work_keys_str_mv AT ronaldoirzon prosespembentukandanasalmaterialformasikayasadihalmaheraberdasarkanunsurjejakdanunsurtanahjarang