The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions
Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limestone, bentonite and zeolite) incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions for eight months was studied in the experiment. The most statistically significant decrease of available Cd extracted by 0.01 mo...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2006-02-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200602-0003_the-cd-mobility-in-incubated-sewage-sludge-after-ameliorative-materials-additions.php |
| _version_ | 1797898351593652224 |
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| author | A. Hanč P. Tlustoš J. Száková J. Balík |
| author_facet | A. Hanč P. Tlustoš J. Száková J. Balík |
| author_sort | A. Hanč |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limestone, bentonite and zeolite) incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions for eight months was studied in the experiment. The most statistically significant decrease of available Cd extracted by 0.01 mol/l CaCl2 was recorded in sludge between second and fourth months of incubation. As most effective stabilizers were found limestone and bentonite added into the sludge incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions respectively. The presence of air reduced Cd mobility in individual sludges more than lack of air. Cadmium was separated by sequential extraction into five fractions as water soluble, exchangeable, bound with Fe and Mn oxides, organically bound, and residual fraction. Sequential analysis showed decrease of Cd in exchangeable and oxide fractions in sludge treated by lime and limestone at the end of aerobic incubation. Cadmium was found in water soluble and exchangeable fractions in small portion, even so its content in these fractions was higher than determined in slighter 0.01 mol/l CaCl2 solution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:13:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6fc64497e954431aba6fe111e17ffa01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:13:00Z |
| publishDate | 2006-02-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-6fc64497e954431aba6fe111e17ffa012023-02-23T03:45:12ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682006-02-01522647110.17221/3347-PSEpse-200602-0003The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additionsA. Hanč0P. Tlustoš1J. Száková2J. Balík3Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCadmium mobility in sewage sludge amended by four types of ameliorative materials (lime, limestone, bentonite and zeolite) incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions for eight months was studied in the experiment. The most statistically significant decrease of available Cd extracted by 0.01 mol/l CaCl2 was recorded in sludge between second and fourth months of incubation. As most effective stabilizers were found limestone and bentonite added into the sludge incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions respectively. The presence of air reduced Cd mobility in individual sludges more than lack of air. Cadmium was separated by sequential extraction into five fractions as water soluble, exchangeable, bound with Fe and Mn oxides, organically bound, and residual fraction. Sequential analysis showed decrease of Cd in exchangeable and oxide fractions in sludge treated by lime and limestone at the end of aerobic incubation. Cadmium was found in water soluble and exchangeable fractions in small portion, even so its content in these fractions was higher than determined in slighter 0.01 mol/l CaCl2 solution.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200602-0003_the-cd-mobility-in-incubated-sewage-sludge-after-ameliorative-materials-additions.phpcadmiumsewage sludgeincubationlimestonelimebentonitezeolitesequential analysis |
| spellingShingle | A. Hanč P. Tlustoš J. Száková J. Balík The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions Plant, Soil and Environment cadmium sewage sludge incubation limestone lime bentonite zeolite sequential analysis |
| title | The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| title_full | The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| title_fullStr | The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| title_short | The Cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| title_sort | cd mobility in incubated sewage sludge after ameliorative materials additions |
| topic | cadmium sewage sludge incubation limestone lime bentonite zeolite sequential analysis |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200602-0003_the-cd-mobility-in-incubated-sewage-sludge-after-ameliorative-materials-additions.php |
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