Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature

Abstract Unilateral Absence of Pulmonary Artery (UAPA) is a rare congenital malformation that is usually associated with cardiac anomalies. When there is no congenital cardiac abnormality it is rarer still and is termed isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) (4). IUAPA may remain un...

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Main Authors: Yi Jia Loo, Rajesh Thomas, Lokesh Yagnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1073
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author Yi Jia Loo
Rajesh Thomas
Lokesh Yagnik
author_facet Yi Jia Loo
Rajesh Thomas
Lokesh Yagnik
author_sort Yi Jia Loo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Unilateral Absence of Pulmonary Artery (UAPA) is a rare congenital malformation that is usually associated with cardiac anomalies. When there is no congenital cardiac abnormality it is rarer still and is termed isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) (4). IUAPA may remain undetected until adulthood and frequently found incidentally on imaging for other indications. Symptoms are usually secondary to complications which include pulmonary hypertension, recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchiectasis and haemoptysis. We report two cases with widely contrasting presentation and trajectories, leading to individualized management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-6fc99fdf796447f9bf01745e3878c3582022-12-27T07:06:30ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802023-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.1073Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literatureYi Jia Loo0Rajesh Thomas1Lokesh Yagnik2Department of Respiratory Medicine Fiona Stanley Hospital Perth Western Australia AustraliaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Perth Western Australia AustraliaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Fiona Stanley Hospital Perth Western Australia AustraliaAbstract Unilateral Absence of Pulmonary Artery (UAPA) is a rare congenital malformation that is usually associated with cardiac anomalies. When there is no congenital cardiac abnormality it is rarer still and is termed isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) (4). IUAPA may remain undetected until adulthood and frequently found incidentally on imaging for other indications. Symptoms are usually secondary to complications which include pulmonary hypertension, recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchiectasis and haemoptysis. We report two cases with widely contrasting presentation and trajectories, leading to individualized management strategies.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1073congenitalhaemoptysisisolated unilateral absence of pulmonary arterysymptomstreatment
spellingShingle Yi Jia Loo
Rajesh Thomas
Lokesh Yagnik
Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
Respirology Case Reports
congenital
haemoptysis
isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery
symptoms
treatment
title Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
title_full Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
title_fullStr Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
title_short Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (IUAPA) in adults: A case series and review of literature
title_sort isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery iuapa in adults a case series and review of literature
topic congenital
haemoptysis
isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery
symptoms
treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1073
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AT lokeshyagnik isolatedunilateralabsenceofpulmonaryarteryiuapainadultsacaseseriesandreviewofliterature