Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara
Plant-parasitic nematodes are one of the causes of yield loss in potato cultivation. Currently, information on the diversity, abundance, and dominance of potato parasitic nematode genera is not available. This research aimed to determine the pattern of distribution, abundance, and dominance of paras...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/26018 |
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| author | Khairunnisa Lubis Siwi Indarti Nugroho Susetya Putra |
| author_facet | Khairunnisa Lubis Siwi Indarti Nugroho Susetya Putra |
| author_sort | Khairunnisa Lubis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant-parasitic nematodes are one of the causes of yield loss in potato cultivation. Currently, information on the diversity, abundance, and dominance of potato parasitic nematode genera is not available. This research aimed to determine the pattern of distribution, abundance, and dominance of parasitic nematode genera on potato plant (Solanum tuberosum) in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts at various altitudes i.e.: 1,250–1,500; 1,500–1,750; 1,750–2,000; and 2,000–2,250 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). Soil rhizosphere and root samples were collected, and nematodes were extracted using the Whitehead tray modification technique. The nematodes were adjusted with Formalin Acetic acid Alchohol (FAA), mounted, and identified based on morphological characters. The diversity index was determined to distinguish plant-parasitic nematode diversity. Six genera of potato plant-parasitic nematodes were found, namely Meloidogyne, Hirschmanniella, Globodera, Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, and Xiphinema. The highest population of plant-parasitic nematodes was found at 1,250–1,500 m.a.s.l. from both root and soil samples. The nematode populations were 56.67 nematodes/5 g root and 103.33 nematodes/100 g of soil. The abundance of parasitic nematodes did not differ significantly among different altitudes in both districts. The dominant parasitic nematodes in soil samples were Meloidogyne with 16.78%, while Globodera was 13.98%. The Shannon-Wiener index implied that the diversity of parasitic nematodes of potato plants and stability of community in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts were categorized as low. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T11:02:37Z |
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| issn | 1410-1637 2548-4788 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T11:02:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
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| series | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-6fca2680bd79487ea20cf58b532a525f2022-12-21T21:10:11ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47882021-08-0125210.22146/jpti.2601830378Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and BanjarnegaraKhairunnisa Lubis0Siwi Indarti1Nugroho Susetya Putra2Tanjungbalai Asahan Agricultural Quarantine Station Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 9 Simpang Empat – Asahan, North Sumatra 22333 IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 IndonesiaPlant-parasitic nematodes are one of the causes of yield loss in potato cultivation. Currently, information on the diversity, abundance, and dominance of potato parasitic nematode genera is not available. This research aimed to determine the pattern of distribution, abundance, and dominance of parasitic nematode genera on potato plant (Solanum tuberosum) in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts at various altitudes i.e.: 1,250–1,500; 1,500–1,750; 1,750–2,000; and 2,000–2,250 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). Soil rhizosphere and root samples were collected, and nematodes were extracted using the Whitehead tray modification technique. The nematodes were adjusted with Formalin Acetic acid Alchohol (FAA), mounted, and identified based on morphological characters. The diversity index was determined to distinguish plant-parasitic nematode diversity. Six genera of potato plant-parasitic nematodes were found, namely Meloidogyne, Hirschmanniella, Globodera, Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, and Xiphinema. The highest population of plant-parasitic nematodes was found at 1,250–1,500 m.a.s.l. from both root and soil samples. The nematode populations were 56.67 nematodes/5 g root and 103.33 nematodes/100 g of soil. The abundance of parasitic nematodes did not differ significantly among different altitudes in both districts. The dominant parasitic nematodes in soil samples were Meloidogyne with 16.78%, while Globodera was 13.98%. The Shannon-Wiener index implied that the diversity of parasitic nematodes of potato plants and stability of community in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Districts were categorized as low.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/26018abundancediversitydominanceparasitic nematodespotato plants |
| spellingShingle | Khairunnisa Lubis Siwi Indarti Nugroho Susetya Putra Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia abundance diversity dominance parasitic nematodes potato plants |
| title | Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara |
| title_full | Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara |
| title_fullStr | Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara |
| title_short | Plant Parasitic Nematode Abundance and Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivation at Various Altitudes in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara |
| title_sort | plant parasitic nematode abundance and diversity in potato solanum tuberosum cultivation at various altitudes in wonosobo and banjarnegara |
| topic | abundance diversity dominance parasitic nematodes potato plants |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/26018 |
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