The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

The study in which different soil tillage methods (conventional, reduced and zero tillage) and control methods of narrow leaved weeds were compared was carried out in dry farming conditions in Diyarbakır during growing season of the years 2004-2005. The weeds density, yield and yield components of l...

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Main Authors: Hasan Kılıç, Zübeyir Türk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakya University 2016-06-01
Series:Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267848?publisher=trakya
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author Hasan Kılıç
Zübeyir Türk
author_facet Hasan Kılıç
Zübeyir Türk
author_sort Hasan Kılıç
collection DOAJ
description The study in which different soil tillage methods (conventional, reduced and zero tillage) and control methods of narrow leaved weeds were compared was carried out in dry farming conditions in Diyarbakır during growing season of the years 2004-2005. The weeds density, yield and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) were investigated. A significant difference was found between the herbicide applied (HER-1) and herbicide free groups (HER-2) (p<0.05) in terms of biological yield, harvest index, number of pods and seed per plant but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the plant height, thousand kernel weight and branch number per plant. The results showed that weed is the most important yield constraining factor in lentils and that grain yield decreased by about 25% in applications which do not include narrow leaved weed control. Although the 12 different tillage techniques applied significantly influenced the density of weed per unit, stubble coating (residue cover) rate and lentil output (emergence), they had no significant effect on other features. The highest crop yield (200.9kg/da) was obtained with the plough in summer + rototiller after rainfall + late planting (YP+YSR+TE) conventional tillage system and the lowest crop yield (108.9kg/da) was obtained with the herbicide-free, no-till and seeding by direct drill (IDTE) method.
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spelling doaj.art-6fcdc4e3a3ad4d40b98a11606a070ede2023-02-15T16:10:19ZengTrakya UniversityTrakya University Journal of Natural Sciences2147-02942528-96912016-06-01171556369The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)Hasan KılıçZübeyir TürkThe study in which different soil tillage methods (conventional, reduced and zero tillage) and control methods of narrow leaved weeds were compared was carried out in dry farming conditions in Diyarbakır during growing season of the years 2004-2005. The weeds density, yield and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) were investigated. A significant difference was found between the herbicide applied (HER-1) and herbicide free groups (HER-2) (p<0.05) in terms of biological yield, harvest index, number of pods and seed per plant but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the plant height, thousand kernel weight and branch number per plant. The results showed that weed is the most important yield constraining factor in lentils and that grain yield decreased by about 25% in applications which do not include narrow leaved weed control. Although the 12 different tillage techniques applied significantly influenced the density of weed per unit, stubble coating (residue cover) rate and lentil output (emergence), they had no significant effect on other features. The highest crop yield (200.9kg/da) was obtained with the plough in summer + rototiller after rainfall + late planting (YP+YSR+TE) conventional tillage system and the lowest crop yield (108.9kg/da) was obtained with the herbicide-free, no-till and seeding by direct drill (IDTE) method.http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267848?publisher=trakyaToprak işleme yöntemlerimercimekLens culinarisyabancı ot yoğunluğuanız idaresiSoil tillage methodslentilLens culinarisweed densityresidue management
spellingShingle Hasan Kılıç
Zübeyir Türk
The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
Toprak işleme yöntemleri
mercimek
Lens culinaris
yabancı ot yoğunluğu
anız idaresi
Soil tillage methods
lentil
Lens culinaris
weed density
residue management
title The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
title_full The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
title_fullStr The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
title_short The Effect of Different Soil Tillage Techniques on Weed Density, Yield And Some Yield Components of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
title_sort effect of different soil tillage techniques on weed density yield and some yield components of lentil lens culinaris medik
topic Toprak işleme yöntemleri
mercimek
Lens culinaris
yabancı ot yoğunluğu
anız idaresi
Soil tillage methods
lentil
Lens culinaris
weed density
residue management
url http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat/issue/25378/267848?publisher=trakya
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