Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air

As intense, ultrashort, kHz-repetition-rate laser systems become commercially available, pulse cumulative effects are critical for laser filament-based applications. In this work, the pulse repetition-rate effect on femtosecond laser filamentation in air was investigated both numerically and experim...

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Main Authors: Fukang Yin, Juan Long, Yaoxiang Liu, Yingxia Wei, Bin Zhu, Kainan Zhou, Tie-Jun Wang, Yuxin Leng, Ruxin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:High Power Laser Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000312/type/journal_article
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author Fukang Yin
Juan Long
Yaoxiang Liu
Yingxia Wei
Bin Zhu
Kainan Zhou
Tie-Jun Wang
Yuxin Leng
Ruxin Li
author_facet Fukang Yin
Juan Long
Yaoxiang Liu
Yingxia Wei
Bin Zhu
Kainan Zhou
Tie-Jun Wang
Yuxin Leng
Ruxin Li
author_sort Fukang Yin
collection DOAJ
description As intense, ultrashort, kHz-repetition-rate laser systems become commercially available, pulse cumulative effects are critical for laser filament-based applications. In this work, the pulse repetition-rate effect on femtosecond laser filamentation in air was investigated both numerically and experimentally. The pulse repetition-rate effect has negligible influence at the leading edge of the filament. Clear intensity enhancement from a high-repetition pulse is observed at the peak and tailing edge of the laser filament. As the repetition rate of the laser pulses increases from 100 to 1000 Hz, the length of the filament extends and the intensity inside the filament increases. A physical picture based on the pulse repetition-rate dependent ‘low-density hole’ effect on filamentation is proposed to explain the obtained results well.
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spelling doaj.art-6fcfc862dae8463c96524320c32c849e2023-07-03T05:11:46ZengCambridge University PressHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering2095-47192052-32892023-01-011110.1017/hpl.2023.31Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in airFukang Yin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-4675Juan Long1Yaoxiang Liu2Yingxia Wei3Bin Zhu4Kainan Zhou5Tie-Jun Wang6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-640XYuxin Leng7Ruxin Li8State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaLaser Fusion Research Center and Science & Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaLaser Fusion Research Center and Science & Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAs intense, ultrashort, kHz-repetition-rate laser systems become commercially available, pulse cumulative effects are critical for laser filament-based applications. In this work, the pulse repetition-rate effect on femtosecond laser filamentation in air was investigated both numerically and experimentally. The pulse repetition-rate effect has negligible influence at the leading edge of the filament. Clear intensity enhancement from a high-repetition pulse is observed at the peak and tailing edge of the laser filament. As the repetition rate of the laser pulses increases from 100 to 1000 Hz, the length of the filament extends and the intensity inside the filament increases. A physical picture based on the pulse repetition-rate dependent ‘low-density hole’ effect on filamentation is proposed to explain the obtained results well.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000312/type/journal_articleclamping intensitycumulative effectsfemtosecond laser filamentation
spellingShingle Fukang Yin
Juan Long
Yaoxiang Liu
Yingxia Wei
Bin Zhu
Kainan Zhou
Tie-Jun Wang
Yuxin Leng
Ruxin Li
Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
clamping intensity
cumulative effects
femtosecond laser filamentation
title Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
title_full Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
title_fullStr Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
title_full_unstemmed Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
title_short Pulse repetition-rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
title_sort pulse repetition rate effect on the intensity inside a femtosecond laser filament in air
topic clamping intensity
cumulative effects
femtosecond laser filamentation
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000312/type/journal_article
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