Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm

Aiming at the poor noise robustness of traditional Canny algorithm and the defect of false edge or edge loss, an edge detection algorithm using statistical algorithm for filtering denoising and using genetic algorithm to determine the optimal high and low threshold of image segmentation is proposed....

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Main Authors: Liu Ruiyuan, Mao Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823203053
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author Liu Ruiyuan
Mao Jian
author_facet Liu Ruiyuan
Mao Jian
author_sort Liu Ruiyuan
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the poor noise robustness of traditional Canny algorithm and the defect of false edge or edge loss, an edge detection algorithm using statistical algorithm for filtering denoising and using genetic algorithm to determine the optimal high and low threshold of image segmentation is proposed. Firstly, statistical filtering uses mean and variance to denoise, avoiding the problem of Gaussian denoising susceptible to interference in the traditional Canny algorithm, and ensuring the integrity of image edge information. Secondly, this article uses the genetic algorithm, design the crossover operator and genetic operator to modify the evolution of the population, and determine the optimal height threshold of the image edge connection to make the threshold more accurate. Finally, using MATLAB software to simulate, the results show that the improved Canny edge detection algorithm can further improve the anti-noise ability and robustness, and the edge location is more accurate.
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spelling doaj.art-6fcfd754afeb4e8db590a838d877e4742022-12-21T21:28:47ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2018-01-012320305310.1051/matecconf/201823203053matecconf_eitce2018_03053Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection AlgorithmLiu Ruiyuan0Mao Jian1Shanghai University of Engineering Science, School Of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringShanghai University of Engineering Science, School Of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringAiming at the poor noise robustness of traditional Canny algorithm and the defect of false edge or edge loss, an edge detection algorithm using statistical algorithm for filtering denoising and using genetic algorithm to determine the optimal high and low threshold of image segmentation is proposed. Firstly, statistical filtering uses mean and variance to denoise, avoiding the problem of Gaussian denoising susceptible to interference in the traditional Canny algorithm, and ensuring the integrity of image edge information. Secondly, this article uses the genetic algorithm, design the crossover operator and genetic operator to modify the evolution of the population, and determine the optimal height threshold of the image edge connection to make the threshold more accurate. Finally, using MATLAB software to simulate, the results show that the improved Canny edge detection algorithm can further improve the anti-noise ability and robustness, and the edge location is more accurate.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823203053
spellingShingle Liu Ruiyuan
Mao Jian
Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
title_full Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
title_fullStr Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
title_short Research on Improved Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
title_sort research on improved canny edge detection algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823203053
work_keys_str_mv AT liuruiyuan researchonimprovedcannyedgedetectionalgorithm
AT maojian researchonimprovedcannyedgedetectionalgorithm