Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds

The modeling of the activity of anesthetics is a real challenge because of their unique electronic and structural characteristics. Microscopic approaches relevant to the typical features of these systems have been developed based on the advancements in the theory of intermolecular interactions. By s...

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Main Authors: Janusz Cukras, Joanna Sadlej
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9272
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author Janusz Cukras
Joanna Sadlej
author_facet Janusz Cukras
Joanna Sadlej
author_sort Janusz Cukras
collection DOAJ
description The modeling of the activity of anesthetics is a real challenge because of their unique electronic and structural characteristics. Microscopic approaches relevant to the typical features of these systems have been developed based on the advancements in the theory of intermolecular interactions. By stressing the quantum chemical point of view, here, we review the advances in the field highlighting differences and similarities among the chemicals within this group. The binding of the anesthetics to their partners has been analyzed by Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory to provide insight into the nature of the interaction and the modeling of the adducts/complexes allows us to rationalize their anesthetic properties. A new approach in the frame of microtubule concept and the importance of lipid rafts and channels in membranes is also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6fd1d60b24474de58f0ca37c056e4a902023-11-22T10:40:46ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-08-012217927210.3390/ijms22179272Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic CompoundsJanusz Cukras0Joanna Sadlej1Laboratory of Spectroscopy and Intermolecular Interactions, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Wójcickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, PolandThe modeling of the activity of anesthetics is a real challenge because of their unique electronic and structural characteristics. Microscopic approaches relevant to the typical features of these systems have been developed based on the advancements in the theory of intermolecular interactions. By stressing the quantum chemical point of view, here, we review the advances in the field highlighting differences and similarities among the chemicals within this group. The binding of the anesthetics to their partners has been analyzed by Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory to provide insight into the nature of the interaction and the modeling of the adducts/complexes allows us to rationalize their anesthetic properties. A new approach in the frame of microtubule concept and the importance of lipid rafts and channels in membranes is also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9272anestheticsxenonintermolecular interactionsDFTmolecular dynamicsONIOM
spellingShingle Janusz Cukras
Joanna Sadlej
Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
anesthetics
xenon
intermolecular interactions
DFT
molecular dynamics
ONIOM
title Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
title_full Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
title_fullStr Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
title_short Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds
title_sort towards quantum chemical modeling of the activity of anesthetic compounds
topic anesthetics
xenon
intermolecular interactions
DFT
molecular dynamics
ONIOM
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9272
work_keys_str_mv AT januszcukras towardsquantumchemicalmodelingoftheactivityofanestheticcompounds
AT joannasadlej towardsquantumchemicalmodelingoftheactivityofanestheticcompounds