Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison

This publication focuses on the experimental validation of film models by comparing constructed and experimental velocity fields based on model and elementary experimental data. The film experiment covers Kapitza numbers Ka = 278.8 and Ka = 4538.6, a Reynolds number range of 1.6–52, and disturbance...

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Main Authors: Ruiqi Wang, Riqiang Duan, Haijun Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/8/1205
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author Ruiqi Wang
Riqiang Duan
Haijun Jia
author_facet Ruiqi Wang
Riqiang Duan
Haijun Jia
author_sort Ruiqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description This publication focuses on the experimental validation of film models by comparing constructed and experimental velocity fields based on model and elementary experimental data. The film experiment covers Kapitza numbers Ka = 278.8 and Ka = 4538.6, a Reynolds number range of 1.6–52, and disturbance frequencies of 0, 2, 5, and 7 Hz. Compared to previous publications, the applied methodology has boundary identification procedures that are more refined and provide additional adaptive particle image velocimetry (PIV) method access to synthetic particle images. The experimental method was validated with a comparison with experimental particle image velocimetry and planar laser induced fluorescence (PIV/PLIF) results, Nusselt’s theoretical prediction, and experimental particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) results of flat steady cases, and a good continuity equation reproduction of transient cases proves the method’s fidelity. The velocity fields are reconstructed based on different film flow model velocity profile assumptions such as experimental film thickness, flow rates, and their derivatives, providing a validation method of film model by comparison between reconstructed velocity experimental data and experimental velocity data. The comparison results show that the first-order weighted residual model (WRM) and regularized model (RM) are very similar, although they may fail to predict the velocity field in rapidly changing zones such as the front of the main hump and the first capillary wave troughs.
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spelling doaj.art-6fd227bdf69f4a83a9e989056762ab832023-11-21T14:38:58ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-04-01138120510.3390/polym13081205Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field ComparisonRuiqi Wang0Riqiang Duan1Haijun Jia2Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100085, ChinaInstitute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100085, ChinaInstitute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100085, ChinaThis publication focuses on the experimental validation of film models by comparing constructed and experimental velocity fields based on model and elementary experimental data. The film experiment covers Kapitza numbers Ka = 278.8 and Ka = 4538.6, a Reynolds number range of 1.6–52, and disturbance frequencies of 0, 2, 5, and 7 Hz. Compared to previous publications, the applied methodology has boundary identification procedures that are more refined and provide additional adaptive particle image velocimetry (PIV) method access to synthetic particle images. The experimental method was validated with a comparison with experimental particle image velocimetry and planar laser induced fluorescence (PIV/PLIF) results, Nusselt’s theoretical prediction, and experimental particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) results of flat steady cases, and a good continuity equation reproduction of transient cases proves the method’s fidelity. The velocity fields are reconstructed based on different film flow model velocity profile assumptions such as experimental film thickness, flow rates, and their derivatives, providing a validation method of film model by comparison between reconstructed velocity experimental data and experimental velocity data. The comparison results show that the first-order weighted residual model (WRM) and regularized model (RM) are very similar, although they may fail to predict the velocity field in rapidly changing zones such as the front of the main hump and the first capillary wave troughs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/8/1205falling liquid filmsPIV/PLIFSPLIFPTVWRM
spellingShingle Ruiqi Wang
Riqiang Duan
Haijun Jia
Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
Polymers
falling liquid films
PIV/PLIF
SPLIF
PTV
WRM
title Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
title_full Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
title_fullStr Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
title_short Experimental Validation of Falling Liquid Film Models: Velocity Assumption and Velocity Field Comparison
title_sort experimental validation of falling liquid film models velocity assumption and velocity field comparison
topic falling liquid films
PIV/PLIF
SPLIF
PTV
WRM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/8/1205
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiqiwang experimentalvalidationoffallingliquidfilmmodelsvelocityassumptionandvelocityfieldcomparison
AT riqiangduan experimentalvalidationoffallingliquidfilmmodelsvelocityassumptionandvelocityfieldcomparison
AT haijunjia experimentalvalidationoffallingliquidfilmmodelsvelocityassumptionandvelocityfieldcomparison