Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis

Abstract Food insecurity and malnutrition are still major challenges for large proportions of households in Sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical literature on food demand, however, suggests mixed evidence on the roles of income and other socio-economic attributes on food demand. This study analyzes the...

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Main Authors: Aimable Nsabimana, Ranjula Bali Swain, Yves Surry, Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-04-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-020-00154-4
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author Aimable Nsabimana
Ranjula Bali Swain
Yves Surry
Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze
author_facet Aimable Nsabimana
Ranjula Bali Swain
Yves Surry
Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze
author_sort Aimable Nsabimana
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Food insecurity and malnutrition are still major challenges for large proportions of households in Sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical literature on food demand, however, suggests mixed evidence on the roles of income and other socio-economic attributes on food demand. This study analyzes the food demand among households in Rwanda, based on nationally representative household expenditures and demographic (EICV4, 2013/14) survey data. The results show that poor households consume merely food containing higher carbohydrates and starches. Further, the study finds that the majority of rural households spend almost nothing on micronutrients from animal products, suggesting that effective targeted food policy interventions for poor and rural households may play an important role in reducing the incidence of malnutrition through improving food diets.
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spelling doaj.art-6fd4257c6b17447d8e772433e025dc8d2022-12-22T01:55:58ZengSpringerOpenAgricultural and Food Economics2193-75322020-04-018112010.1186/s40100-020-00154-4Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysisAimable Nsabimana0Ranjula Bali Swain1Yves Surry2Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze3Department of Economics, University of RwandaMistra Center for Sustainable Markets, Stockholm School of EconomicsDepartment of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of RwandaAbstract Food insecurity and malnutrition are still major challenges for large proportions of households in Sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical literature on food demand, however, suggests mixed evidence on the roles of income and other socio-economic attributes on food demand. This study analyzes the food demand among households in Rwanda, based on nationally representative household expenditures and demographic (EICV4, 2013/14) survey data. The results show that poor households consume merely food containing higher carbohydrates and starches. Further, the study finds that the majority of rural households spend almost nothing on micronutrients from animal products, suggesting that effective targeted food policy interventions for poor and rural households may play an important role in reducing the incidence of malnutrition through improving food diets.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-020-00154-4Food Engel curveHousehold food demandRwandaSub-Sahara Africa
spellingShingle Aimable Nsabimana
Ranjula Bali Swain
Yves Surry
Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze
Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
Agricultural and Food Economics
Food Engel curve
Household food demand
Rwanda
Sub-Sahara Africa
title Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
title_full Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
title_fullStr Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
title_full_unstemmed Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
title_short Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis
title_sort income and food engel curves in rwanda a household microdata analysis
topic Food Engel curve
Household food demand
Rwanda
Sub-Sahara Africa
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-020-00154-4
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AT jeanchrysostomengabitsinze incomeandfoodengelcurvesinrwandaahouseholdmicrodataanalysis