Transgender Surgery: A Review Article

Transgender surgeries are required to correct some congenital genital defects, reconstruct genital trauma, amputate, treat cancer (e.g., penile cancer), or within a wide perspective to treat gender dysphoria. Literature about gender-affirming surgery is limited; however, surgeries for transgender pa...

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Main Authors: Kahraman Berkhan Yılmaz, Kamil Fehmi Narter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Urological Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access: http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/transgender-surgery-a-review-article/50463
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author Kahraman Berkhan Yılmaz
Kamil Fehmi Narter
author_facet Kahraman Berkhan Yılmaz
Kamil Fehmi Narter
author_sort Kahraman Berkhan Yılmaz
collection DOAJ
description Transgender surgeries are required to correct some congenital genital defects, reconstruct genital trauma, amputate, treat cancer (e.g., penile cancer), or within a wide perspective to treat gender dysphoria. Literature about gender-affirming surgery is limited; however, surgeries for transgender patients have been done almost for a century. Evidence concerning both male-to-female and female-to-male surgeries has limitations such as insufficient controlled studies, validated assessment measures, and properly controlled groups. Transgender surgeries are mostly required to treat gender dysphoria. The community modernization and more acceptance of transgender citizens in societies have increased the demand for these surgeries within recent years. Increased numbers of patients and advanced surgical options that are available for gender reassignment surgery have made this subject an important consideration for research. Modern surgical techniques with the support of other auxiliary therapy modalities (e.g., hormonal therapy) create satisfactory results for patients; however, these therapies cause many complications as well. In the future, more transgender patients are expected, thus we have to master the subject to treat their problems, most of which probably will be related to surgery complications. This review aimed to summarize transgender surgery, especially genital reconstructive techniques for related specialties to better understand its recent update according to actual literature.
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spelling doaj.art-6fd7a64a4cc94ab582db6073af478cc42023-02-15T16:17:41ZengGalenos YayineviJournal of Urological Surgery2148-95802021-12-018422723310.4274/jus.galenos.2021.2021.007613049054Transgender Surgery: A Review ArticleKahraman Berkhan Yılmaz0Kamil Fehmi Narter1 Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic and Recontructive Surgery, İstanbul, Turkiye Acıbadem Kadıköy Hospital, Clinic of Urology, İstanbul, Turkiye Transgender surgeries are required to correct some congenital genital defects, reconstruct genital trauma, amputate, treat cancer (e.g., penile cancer), or within a wide perspective to treat gender dysphoria. Literature about gender-affirming surgery is limited; however, surgeries for transgender patients have been done almost for a century. Evidence concerning both male-to-female and female-to-male surgeries has limitations such as insufficient controlled studies, validated assessment measures, and properly controlled groups. Transgender surgeries are mostly required to treat gender dysphoria. The community modernization and more acceptance of transgender citizens in societies have increased the demand for these surgeries within recent years. Increased numbers of patients and advanced surgical options that are available for gender reassignment surgery have made this subject an important consideration for research. Modern surgical techniques with the support of other auxiliary therapy modalities (e.g., hormonal therapy) create satisfactory results for patients; however, these therapies cause many complications as well. In the future, more transgender patients are expected, thus we have to master the subject to treat their problems, most of which probably will be related to surgery complications. This review aimed to summarize transgender surgery, especially genital reconstructive techniques for related specialties to better understand its recent update according to actual literature. http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/transgender-surgery-a-review-article/50463 transgendergender dysphoriagender-affirming
spellingShingle Kahraman Berkhan Yılmaz
Kamil Fehmi Narter
Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
Journal of Urological Surgery
transgender
gender dysphoria
gender-affirming
title Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
title_full Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
title_fullStr Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
title_full_unstemmed Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
title_short Transgender Surgery: A Review Article
title_sort transgender surgery a review article
topic transgender
gender dysphoria
gender-affirming
url http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/transgender-surgery-a-review-article/50463
work_keys_str_mv AT kahramanberkhanyılmaz transgendersurgeryareviewarticle
AT kamilfehminarter transgendersurgeryareviewarticle