Barriers to the Self

This article explores Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1967) and Elizabeth Wurtzel’s Prozac Nation (1994) through the effects that depression has on the creation and perception of self in young women. Depression is explored in terms of the barriers it erects around young women’s attempts to conceptualis...

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Main Author: Natalie Wall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Edinburgh 2019-06-01
Series:Forum
Online Access:http://journals.ed.ac.uk/forum/article/view/3048
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author Natalie Wall
author_facet Natalie Wall
author_sort Natalie Wall
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description This article explores Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1967) and Elizabeth Wurtzel’s Prozac Nation (1994) through the effects that depression has on the creation and perception of self in young women. Depression is explored in terms of the barriers it erects around young women’s attempts to conceptualise selfhood as it forms in adolescence. This article particularly focuses on the problem of productivity in both texts as protagonists Esther Greenwood and Elizabeth Wurtzel appear to view productivity, particularly academic and literary, as the means through which they will create and establish a coherent self. This fetishised productivity is halted by their depressions, illustrating a further tension between the wider capitalist society which demands productivity and the destabilising nature of depression. Whilst Esther and Elizabeth have different experiences, due to the periods of composition, both characters and texts have striking similarities which suggest that there is a common thread which unites the experiences of female depression in the late twentieth century.
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spelling doaj.art-6fdfb086a0b342eaac03bd94d0642e1a2022-12-22T16:20:00ZengUniversity of EdinburghForum1749-97712019-06-012810.2218/forum.28.30483048Barriers to the SelfNatalie Wall0University of EdinburghThis article explores Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1967) and Elizabeth Wurtzel’s Prozac Nation (1994) through the effects that depression has on the creation and perception of self in young women. Depression is explored in terms of the barriers it erects around young women’s attempts to conceptualise selfhood as it forms in adolescence. This article particularly focuses on the problem of productivity in both texts as protagonists Esther Greenwood and Elizabeth Wurtzel appear to view productivity, particularly academic and literary, as the means through which they will create and establish a coherent self. This fetishised productivity is halted by their depressions, illustrating a further tension between the wider capitalist society which demands productivity and the destabilising nature of depression. Whilst Esther and Elizabeth have different experiences, due to the periods of composition, both characters and texts have striking similarities which suggest that there is a common thread which unites the experiences of female depression in the late twentieth century.http://journals.ed.ac.uk/forum/article/view/3048
spellingShingle Natalie Wall
Barriers to the Self
Forum
title Barriers to the Self
title_full Barriers to the Self
title_fullStr Barriers to the Self
title_full_unstemmed Barriers to the Self
title_short Barriers to the Self
title_sort barriers to the self
url http://journals.ed.ac.uk/forum/article/view/3048
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliewall barrierstotheself