Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background and purpose: Candidates for cataract surgery have high anxiety and worry for various reasons which may cause changes in their hemodynamic parameters. Maintaining hemodynamic stability during anesthesia and surgery is very important. This study aimed at comparing the effects of listening t...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18564-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797893228096126976 |
|---|---|
| author | Reza Pourmohammad Ebrahim Nasiri Arman Parvizi Alireza Shouri Bidgoli Hooshang Akbari |
| author_facet | Reza Pourmohammad Ebrahim Nasiri Arman Parvizi Alireza Shouri Bidgoli Hooshang Akbari |
| author_sort | Reza Pourmohammad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Candidates for cataract surgery have high anxiety and worry for various reasons which may cause changes in their hemodynamic parameters. Maintaining hemodynamic stability during anesthesia and surgery is very important. This study aimed at comparing the effects of listening to nature sounds and lavender inhalation on hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing cataract surgery with regional anesthesia in Amir Al Mo'menin Educational Remedial and Research Center in Rasht 2021-2022.
Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, 120 patients were randomly assigned into three groups (n=40 per group); nature sounds, lavender, and control. In one experimental group, the patients listened to nature sounds and in other group lavender inhalation was performed. Both tasks were carried out for 15 min before the operation while the control group received routine care. Hemodynamic index was measured before and four times during the surgery. Repeated measures ANOVA test was applied in SPSS V22.
Results: The average systolic pressure in the control group was about 11 mm Hg higher at first minute compared to the group that listened to nature sounds. Before the intervention, no significant differences were found between the study groups in terms of respiration rate(P=0.37), systolic blood pressure(P=0.36), and diastolic blood pressure(P=0.26). But after the intervention, mean systolic blood pressure was observed to be significantly different between the three groups and during measurement times(P<0.03). The mean differences in diastolic blood pressure(P=0.62), heart rate(P=0.20), and arterial blood oxygen saturation (P=0.16) during measurement times were not significant between the groups.
Conclusion: According to this study, listening to nature sounds and lavender inhalation reduce systolic blood pressure in patients undergoing regional anesthesia, but they do not affect diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and arterial blood oxygen saturation.
(Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT20210927052608N1) |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:49:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6fdfd85db5584112b7933aa176444c10 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:49:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-6fdfd85db5584112b7933aa176444c102023-02-28T08:19:07ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792023-01-01322177586Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled TrialReza Pourmohammad0Ebrahim Nasiri1Arman Parvizi2Alireza Shouri Bidgoli3Hooshang Akbari4 1 MSc Surgical Technology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Assistant Professor, Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Instructor, Department of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Bouali Sina Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Background and purpose: Candidates for cataract surgery have high anxiety and worry for various reasons which may cause changes in their hemodynamic parameters. Maintaining hemodynamic stability during anesthesia and surgery is very important. This study aimed at comparing the effects of listening to nature sounds and lavender inhalation on hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing cataract surgery with regional anesthesia in Amir Al Mo'menin Educational Remedial and Research Center in Rasht 2021-2022. Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, 120 patients were randomly assigned into three groups (n=40 per group); nature sounds, lavender, and control. In one experimental group, the patients listened to nature sounds and in other group lavender inhalation was performed. Both tasks were carried out for 15 min before the operation while the control group received routine care. Hemodynamic index was measured before and four times during the surgery. Repeated measures ANOVA test was applied in SPSS V22. Results: The average systolic pressure in the control group was about 11 mm Hg higher at first minute compared to the group that listened to nature sounds. Before the intervention, no significant differences were found between the study groups in terms of respiration rate(P=0.37), systolic blood pressure(P=0.36), and diastolic blood pressure(P=0.26). But after the intervention, mean systolic blood pressure was observed to be significantly different between the three groups and during measurement times(P<0.03). The mean differences in diastolic blood pressure(P=0.62), heart rate(P=0.20), and arterial blood oxygen saturation (P=0.16) during measurement times were not significant between the groups. Conclusion: According to this study, listening to nature sounds and lavender inhalation reduce systolic blood pressure in patients undergoing regional anesthesia, but they do not affect diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and arterial blood oxygen saturation. (Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT20210927052608N1)http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18564-en.htmlmusic therapyaromatherapylavenderhemodynamic indicescataracts |
| spellingShingle | Reza Pourmohammad Ebrahim Nasiri Arman Parvizi Alireza Shouri Bidgoli Hooshang Akbari Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences music therapy aromatherapy lavender hemodynamic indices cataracts |
| title | Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Comparing Effects of Listening to Nature Sounds and Lavender Inhalation on Hemodynamic Parameters among Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery with Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | comparing effects of listening to nature sounds and lavender inhalation on hemodynamic parameters among patients undergoing cataract surgery with regional anesthesia a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | music therapy aromatherapy lavender hemodynamic indices cataracts |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18564-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rezapourmohammad comparingeffectsoflisteningtonaturesoundsandlavenderinhalationonhemodynamicparametersamongpatientsundergoingcataractsurgerywithregionalanesthesiaarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT ebrahimnasiri comparingeffectsoflisteningtonaturesoundsandlavenderinhalationonhemodynamicparametersamongpatientsundergoingcataractsurgerywithregionalanesthesiaarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT armanparvizi comparingeffectsoflisteningtonaturesoundsandlavenderinhalationonhemodynamicparametersamongpatientsundergoingcataractsurgerywithregionalanesthesiaarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT alirezashouribidgoli comparingeffectsoflisteningtonaturesoundsandlavenderinhalationonhemodynamicparametersamongpatientsundergoingcataractsurgerywithregionalanesthesiaarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT hooshangakbari comparingeffectsoflisteningtonaturesoundsandlavenderinhalationonhemodynamicparametersamongpatientsundergoingcataractsurgerywithregionalanesthesiaarandomizedcontrolledtrial |