Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills

Proof facilitates conceptual and meaningful learning in mathematics education rather than rote memorization. In this study, incorrect theorems and proofs are used to assess secondary school pre-service mathematics teachers’ proof assessing skills. Using the case study method, the study is conducted...

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Main Authors: Hasibe Sevgi Moralı, Ahsen Filiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pedagogical Research 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Pedagogical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijopr.com/download/incorrect-theorems-and-proofs-an-analysis-of-pre-service-mathematics-teachers-proof-evaluation-13450.pdf
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author Hasibe Sevgi Moralı
Ahsen Filiz
author_facet Hasibe Sevgi Moralı
Ahsen Filiz
author_sort Hasibe Sevgi Moralı
collection DOAJ
description Proof facilitates conceptual and meaningful learning in mathematics education rather than rote memorization. In this study, incorrect theorems and proofs are used to assess secondary school pre-service mathematics teachers’ proof assessing skills. Using the case study method, the study is conducted on pre-service mathematics teachers studying at the Department of Mathematics Education. There were eight pre-service mathematics teachers selected from each grade, resulting in 32 participants in total. A semi-structured proof form containing 13 questions was used to collect data, which was analyzed using content analysis. As the analysis reveals, pre-service mathematics teachers are highly likely to make incorrect decisions regarding theorems and proofs, and the margin of error is unaffected by grade level. Moreover, pre-service mathematics teachers tend to use proving terms incorrectly and, at times, are unable to differentiate between terms that are commonly used in proving. The pre-service mathematics teachers are believed to have learned proofs by rote rather than understanding how proofs work. With the help of interviews and tests created for different proof methods, it has been suggested that pre-service mathematics teachers should be tested on their proof evaluation skills in more detail.
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spelling doaj.art-6fdff03cce86424e81620e071f08f38c2023-07-14T11:34:44ZengJournal of Pedagogical ResearchJournal of Pedagogical Research2602-37172023-06-017324826210.33902/JPR.202318840Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skillsHasibe Sevgi Moralı0Ahsen Filiz1Dokuz Eylül University, Buca Faculty of Education, İzmir, TürkiyeBiruni University, Faculty of Education, İstanbul, TürkiyeProof facilitates conceptual and meaningful learning in mathematics education rather than rote memorization. In this study, incorrect theorems and proofs are used to assess secondary school pre-service mathematics teachers’ proof assessing skills. Using the case study method, the study is conducted on pre-service mathematics teachers studying at the Department of Mathematics Education. There were eight pre-service mathematics teachers selected from each grade, resulting in 32 participants in total. A semi-structured proof form containing 13 questions was used to collect data, which was analyzed using content analysis. As the analysis reveals, pre-service mathematics teachers are highly likely to make incorrect decisions regarding theorems and proofs, and the margin of error is unaffected by grade level. Moreover, pre-service mathematics teachers tend to use proving terms incorrectly and, at times, are unable to differentiate between terms that are commonly used in proving. The pre-service mathematics teachers are believed to have learned proofs by rote rather than understanding how proofs work. With the help of interviews and tests created for different proof methods, it has been suggested that pre-service mathematics teachers should be tested on their proof evaluation skills in more detail.https://www.ijopr.com/download/incorrect-theorems-and-proofs-an-analysis-of-pre-service-mathematics-teachers-proof-evaluation-13450.pdfmathematics educationproof assessmentmathematical proofpre-service mathematics teachers
spellingShingle Hasibe Sevgi Moralı
Ahsen Filiz
Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
Journal of Pedagogical Research
mathematics education
proof assessment
mathematical proof
pre-service mathematics teachers
title Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
title_full Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
title_fullStr Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
title_full_unstemmed Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
title_short Incorrect theorems and proofs: An analysis of pre-service mathematics teachers' proof evaluation skills
title_sort incorrect theorems and proofs an analysis of pre service mathematics teachers proof evaluation skills
topic mathematics education
proof assessment
mathematical proof
pre-service mathematics teachers
url https://www.ijopr.com/download/incorrect-theorems-and-proofs-an-analysis-of-pre-service-mathematics-teachers-proof-evaluation-13450.pdf
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