Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation

Abstract A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $$^3$$ 3 He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this “transverse zero sound” requires that the quasiparticl...

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Main Authors: D. Valentinis, J. Zaanen, D. van der Marel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86356-2
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author D. Valentinis
J. Zaanen
D. van der Marel
author_facet D. Valentinis
J. Zaanen
D. van der Marel
author_sort D. Valentinis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $$^3$$ 3 He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this “transverse zero sound” requires that the quasiparticle mass enhancement exceeds a critical value. Could such a propagating shear stress also exist in strongly correlated electron systems? Despite some noticeable differences with the neutral case in the Galilean continuum, we arrive at the verdict that transverse zero sound should be generic for mass enhancement higher than 3. We present an experimental setup that should be exquisitely sensitive in this regard: the transmission of terahertz radiation through a thin slab of heavy-fermion material will be strongly enhanced at low temperature and accompanied by giant oscillations, which reflect the interference between light itself and the “material photon” being the actual manifestation of transverse zero sound in the charged Fermi liquid.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe1dfd571e645d597b6b822e084e1952022-12-21T22:57:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-0111111310.1038/s41598-021-86356-2Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiationD. Valentinis0J. Zaanen1D. van der Marel2Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of GenevaInstitute-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden UniversityDepartment of Quantum Matter Physics, University of GenevaAbstract A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $$^3$$ 3 He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this “transverse zero sound” requires that the quasiparticle mass enhancement exceeds a critical value. Could such a propagating shear stress also exist in strongly correlated electron systems? Despite some noticeable differences with the neutral case in the Galilean continuum, we arrive at the verdict that transverse zero sound should be generic for mass enhancement higher than 3. We present an experimental setup that should be exquisitely sensitive in this regard: the transmission of terahertz radiation through a thin slab of heavy-fermion material will be strongly enhanced at low temperature and accompanied by giant oscillations, which reflect the interference between light itself and the “material photon” being the actual manifestation of transverse zero sound in the charged Fermi liquid.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86356-2
spellingShingle D. Valentinis
J. Zaanen
D. van der Marel
Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
Scientific Reports
title Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
title_full Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
title_fullStr Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
title_full_unstemmed Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
title_short Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
title_sort propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86356-2
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AT dvandermarel propagationofshearstressinstronglyinteractingmetallicfermiliquidsenhancestransmissionofterahertzradiation