Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene

Bexarotene is a third-generation retinoid X receptor-selective retinoid that has been approved for use in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs). Since the objective response rate of bexarotene is relatively high, with no racial differences, bexarotene can be administered to patients wi...

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Main Authors: Hiromu Chiba, Yumi Kambayashi, Kentaro Ohuchi, Ryo Amagai, Erika Tamabuchi, Akira Hashimoto, Taku Fujimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2022-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521843
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author Hiromu Chiba
Yumi Kambayashi
Kentaro Ohuchi
Ryo Amagai
Erika Tamabuchi
Akira Hashimoto
Taku Fujimura
author_facet Hiromu Chiba
Yumi Kambayashi
Kentaro Ohuchi
Ryo Amagai
Erika Tamabuchi
Akira Hashimoto
Taku Fujimura
author_sort Hiromu Chiba
collection DOAJ
description Bexarotene is a third-generation retinoid X receptor-selective retinoid that has been approved for use in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs). Since the objective response rate of bexarotene is relatively high, with no racial differences, bexarotene can be administered to patients with phototherapy-resistant early CTCL as one of the first-line therapies in real-world clinical practice. Although various adverse events caused by bexarotene have been reported, there have been no reports of drug eruptions caused by bexarotene. One of the possible reasons is that it is difficult to distinguish a drug eruption from recurrence of CTCL, histologically. In this report, drug eruptions in 2 patients with CTCL treated with bexarotene diagnosed by quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical staining by digital microscopy are described.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe253295f064dcba7aceaf78825fb582022-12-21T17:24:29ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752022-02-01151404510.1159/000521843521843Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by BexaroteneHiromu ChibaYumi KambayashiKentaro OhuchiRyo AmagaiErika TamabuchiAkira HashimotoTaku FujimuraBexarotene is a third-generation retinoid X receptor-selective retinoid that has been approved for use in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs). Since the objective response rate of bexarotene is relatively high, with no racial differences, bexarotene can be administered to patients with phototherapy-resistant early CTCL as one of the first-line therapies in real-world clinical practice. Although various adverse events caused by bexarotene have been reported, there have been no reports of drug eruptions caused by bexarotene. One of the possible reasons is that it is difficult to distinguish a drug eruption from recurrence of CTCL, histologically. In this report, drug eruptions in 2 patients with CTCL treated with bexarotene diagnosed by quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical staining by digital microscopy are described.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521843cutaneous t-cell lymphomabexarotenedrug eruptionquantitative analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
spellingShingle Hiromu Chiba
Yumi Kambayashi
Kentaro Ohuchi
Ryo Amagai
Erika Tamabuchi
Akira Hashimoto
Taku Fujimura
Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
Case Reports in Oncology
cutaneous t-cell lymphoma
bexarotene
drug eruption
quantitative analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
title Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
title_full Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
title_fullStr Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
title_short Quantitative Analysis of Immune-Reactive Cells among Leukocytes Is Useful for the Diagnosis of Drug Eruptions Caused by Bexarotene
title_sort quantitative analysis of immune reactive cells among leukocytes is useful for the diagnosis of drug eruptions caused by bexarotene
topic cutaneous t-cell lymphoma
bexarotene
drug eruption
quantitative analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521843
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