Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources

Abstract Sweet sorghum is a promising target for biofuel production. It is a C4 crop with low input requirements and accumulates high levels of sugars in its stalks. However, large-scale planting on marginal lands would require improved varieties with optimized biofuel-related traits and tolerance t...

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Main Authors: Supriya Mathur, A. V. Umakanth, V. A. Tonapi, Rita Sharma, Manoj K. Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-06-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-017-0834-9
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author Supriya Mathur
A. V. Umakanth
V. A. Tonapi
Rita Sharma
Manoj K. Sharma
author_facet Supriya Mathur
A. V. Umakanth
V. A. Tonapi
Rita Sharma
Manoj K. Sharma
author_sort Supriya Mathur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sweet sorghum is a promising target for biofuel production. It is a C4 crop with low input requirements and accumulates high levels of sugars in its stalks. However, large-scale planting on marginal lands would require improved varieties with optimized biofuel-related traits and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering this, many studies have been carried out to generate genetic and genomic resources for sweet sorghum. In this review, we discuss various attributes of sweet sorghum that make it an ideal candidate for biofuel feedstock, and provide an overview of genetic diversity, tools, and resources available for engineering and/or marker-assisting breeding of sweet sorghum. Finally, the progress made so far, in identification of genes/quantitative trait loci (QTLs) important for agronomic traits and ongoing molecular breeding efforts to generate improved varieties, has been discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe3253b73164f4aac7b25e0b0c8033a2022-12-22T03:22:16ZengBMCBiotechnology for Biofuels1754-68342017-06-0110111910.1186/s13068-017-0834-9Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resourcesSupriya Mathur0A. V. Umakanth1V. A. Tonapi2Rita Sharma3Manoj K. Sharma4Crop Genetics & Informatics Group, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityIndian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Institute of Millets ResearchIndian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Institute of Millets ResearchCrop Genetics & Informatics Group, School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityCrop Genetics & Informatics Group, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityAbstract Sweet sorghum is a promising target for biofuel production. It is a C4 crop with low input requirements and accumulates high levels of sugars in its stalks. However, large-scale planting on marginal lands would require improved varieties with optimized biofuel-related traits and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering this, many studies have been carried out to generate genetic and genomic resources for sweet sorghum. In this review, we discuss various attributes of sweet sorghum that make it an ideal candidate for biofuel feedstock, and provide an overview of genetic diversity, tools, and resources available for engineering and/or marker-assisting breeding of sweet sorghum. Finally, the progress made so far, in identification of genes/quantitative trait loci (QTLs) important for agronomic traits and ongoing molecular breeding efforts to generate improved varieties, has been discussed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-017-0834-9SorghumBiofuelSorghum breedingGenomicsFeedstockGrass genetics
spellingShingle Supriya Mathur
A. V. Umakanth
V. A. Tonapi
Rita Sharma
Manoj K. Sharma
Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
Biotechnology for Biofuels
Sorghum
Biofuel
Sorghum breeding
Genomics
Feedstock
Grass genetics
title Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
title_full Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
title_fullStr Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
title_full_unstemmed Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
title_short Sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock: recent advances and available resources
title_sort sweet sorghum as biofuel feedstock recent advances and available resources
topic Sorghum
Biofuel
Sorghum breeding
Genomics
Feedstock
Grass genetics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-017-0834-9
work_keys_str_mv AT supriyamathur sweetsorghumasbiofuelfeedstockrecentadvancesandavailableresources
AT avumakanth sweetsorghumasbiofuelfeedstockrecentadvancesandavailableresources
AT vatonapi sweetsorghumasbiofuelfeedstockrecentadvancesandavailableresources
AT ritasharma sweetsorghumasbiofuelfeedstockrecentadvancesandavailableresources
AT manojksharma sweetsorghumasbiofuelfeedstockrecentadvancesandavailableresources