Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation

This paper lays out the practical and theoretical characteristics of formally empowered deliberation as a distinctive subset of deliberative processes. As part of a recent broad shift toward a more deliberative conception of democratic politics, participatory deliberative processes increasingly have...

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Main Authors: Carolina Johnson, John Gastil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Westminster Press 2015-05-01
Series:Journal of Deliberative Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/491/
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author Carolina Johnson
John Gastil
author_facet Carolina Johnson
John Gastil
author_sort Carolina Johnson
collection DOAJ
description This paper lays out the practical and theoretical characteristics of formally empowered deliberation as a distinctive subset of deliberative processes. As part of a recent broad shift toward a more deliberative conception of democratic politics, participatory deliberative processes increasingly have been formally empowered as part of democratic governance. Governments have moved to delegate authority and deliberative responsibility from elite bodies to lay publics more quickly than scholars have been able to fully identify the implications of this institutionalization for the quality of both deliberation and democracy. This paper describes the emerging characteristics of formally empowered deliberation as a distinctive subset of deliberative processes, in which deliberation between members of the general public is given credible formal authority over policy development and decision making. We first develop a clearer conceptualization of empowered deliberation within the general trend toward participatory governance. We also review critical and supportive perspectives on empowered deliberation, making explicit tradeoffs inherent in the decision to develop an empowered deliberative process. Next, we identify four key dimensions of variation in the design of empowered deliberative institutions, in particular embeddedness in the social/ political context and the scope of authority of the deliberative decision. To illustrate these dimensions, we discuss key cases from around the world, noting which forms of empowered deliberation have seen less common innovation and documentation. Finally, we briefly consider how specific processes may become empowered or transform over time, as they transition from experimental or one-off pilot projects to recurring and institutionalized aspects of democratic governance.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe56cdbae014853b16510c837ba5b2e2022-12-22T04:38:01ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882015-05-0111110.16997/jdd.219Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered DeliberationCarolina Johnson0John Gastil1 Pennsylvania State UniversityThis paper lays out the practical and theoretical characteristics of formally empowered deliberation as a distinctive subset of deliberative processes. As part of a recent broad shift toward a more deliberative conception of democratic politics, participatory deliberative processes increasingly have been formally empowered as part of democratic governance. Governments have moved to delegate authority and deliberative responsibility from elite bodies to lay publics more quickly than scholars have been able to fully identify the implications of this institutionalization for the quality of both deliberation and democracy. This paper describes the emerging characteristics of formally empowered deliberation as a distinctive subset of deliberative processes, in which deliberation between members of the general public is given credible formal authority over policy development and decision making. We first develop a clearer conceptualization of empowered deliberation within the general trend toward participatory governance. We also review critical and supportive perspectives on empowered deliberation, making explicit tradeoffs inherent in the decision to develop an empowered deliberative process. Next, we identify four key dimensions of variation in the design of empowered deliberative institutions, in particular embeddedness in the social/ political context and the scope of authority of the deliberative decision. To illustrate these dimensions, we discuss key cases from around the world, noting which forms of empowered deliberation have seen less common innovation and documentation. Finally, we briefly consider how specific processes may become empowered or transform over time, as they transition from experimental or one-off pilot projects to recurring and institutionalized aspects of democratic governance.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/491/participatory democracylegitimacyparticipatory governancedemocratic innovationdeliberative democracy
spellingShingle Carolina Johnson
John Gastil
Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
Journal of Deliberative Democracy
participatory democracy
legitimacy
participatory governance
democratic innovation
deliberative democracy
title Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
title_full Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
title_fullStr Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
title_full_unstemmed Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
title_short Variations of Institutional Design for Empowered Deliberation
title_sort variations of institutional design for empowered deliberation
topic participatory democracy
legitimacy
participatory governance
democratic innovation
deliberative democracy
url https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/491/
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinajohnson variationsofinstitutionaldesignforempowereddeliberation
AT johngastil variationsofinstitutionaldesignforempowereddeliberation