Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization

Uniformly sized magnetite nanoparticles (<i>D</i><sub>n</sub> = 16 nm) were prepared by a thermal decomposition of Fe(III) oleate in octadec-1-ene and stabilized by oleic acid. The particles were coated with Sipomer PAM-200 containing both phosphate and methacrylic groups ava...

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Main Authors: Anastasiia B. Shatan, Vitalii Patsula, Aneta Dydowiczová, Kristýna Gunár, Nadiia Velychkivska, Jiřina Hromádková, Eduard Petrovský, Daniel Horák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/9/1077
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author Anastasiia B. Shatan
Vitalii Patsula
Aneta Dydowiczová
Kristýna Gunár
Nadiia Velychkivska
Jiřina Hromádková
Eduard Petrovský
Daniel Horák
author_facet Anastasiia B. Shatan
Vitalii Patsula
Aneta Dydowiczová
Kristýna Gunár
Nadiia Velychkivska
Jiřina Hromádková
Eduard Petrovský
Daniel Horák
author_sort Anastasiia B. Shatan
collection DOAJ
description Uniformly sized magnetite nanoparticles (<i>D</i><sub>n</sub> = 16 nm) were prepared by a thermal decomposition of Fe(III) oleate in octadec-1-ene and stabilized by oleic acid. The particles were coated with Sipomer PAM-200 containing both phosphate and methacrylic groups available for the attachment to the iron oxide and at the same time enabling (co)polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and/or 2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate at two molar ratios. The poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-<i>co</i>-2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate] [P(DMAEMA-TBAEMA)] polymers and the particles were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy, size-exclusion chromatography, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, thermogravimetric analysis, magnetometry, and ATR FTIR and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The antimicrobial effect of cationic polymer-coated magnetite nanoparticles tested on both <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> bacteria was found to be time- and dose-responsive. The P(DMAEMA-TBAEMA)-coated magnetite particles possessed superior biocidal properties compared to those of P(DMAEMA)-coated one.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe7dbad7c7a4e868f41e11b969c29dc2023-11-22T11:45:53ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822021-09-01109107710.3390/antibiotics10091077Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro CharacterizationAnastasiia B. Shatan0Vitalii Patsula1Aneta Dydowiczová2Kristýna Gunár3Nadiia Velychkivska4Jiřina Hromádková5Eduard Petrovský6Daniel Horák7Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicInstitute of Geophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II/1401, 141 31 Prague 4, Czech RepublicInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech RepublicUniformly sized magnetite nanoparticles (<i>D</i><sub>n</sub> = 16 nm) were prepared by a thermal decomposition of Fe(III) oleate in octadec-1-ene and stabilized by oleic acid. The particles were coated with Sipomer PAM-200 containing both phosphate and methacrylic groups available for the attachment to the iron oxide and at the same time enabling (co)polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and/or 2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate at two molar ratios. The poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-<i>co</i>-2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate] [P(DMAEMA-TBAEMA)] polymers and the particles were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy, size-exclusion chromatography, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, thermogravimetric analysis, magnetometry, and ATR FTIR and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The antimicrobial effect of cationic polymer-coated magnetite nanoparticles tested on both <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> bacteria was found to be time- and dose-responsive. The P(DMAEMA-TBAEMA)-coated magnetite particles possessed superior biocidal properties compared to those of P(DMAEMA)-coated one.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/9/1077magneticnanoparticlesantibacterial activity2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate
spellingShingle Anastasiia B. Shatan
Vitalii Patsula
Aneta Dydowiczová
Kristýna Gunár
Nadiia Velychkivska
Jiřina Hromádková
Eduard Petrovský
Daniel Horák
Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
Antibiotics
magnetic
nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate
title Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
title_full Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
title_fullStr Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
title_short Cationic Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties: Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization
title_sort cationic polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles with antibacterial properties synthesis and in vitro characterization
topic magnetic
nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
2-<i>tert</i>-butylaminoethyl methacrylate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/9/1077
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AT nadiiavelychkivska cationicpolymercoatedmagneticnanoparticleswithantibacterialpropertiessynthesisandinvitrocharacterization
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