Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology

The explosive diversity of rainfrogs (Pristimantis spp) reaches its highest levels in the mountains of the Tropical Andes, with remarkable cryptic species mainly in unexplored areas of Ecuador. Based on phylogenetics, morphometric traits, skull osteology and bioacoustics, we describe two new species...

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Main Authors: Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgilés-Merchán, Daniela Franco-Mena, Juan M. Guayasamin, Diego Batallas, Carolina Reyes-Puig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2023-09-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/107333/download/pdf/
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author Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig
Miguel Urgilés-Merchán
Daniela Franco-Mena
Juan M. Guayasamin
Diego Batallas
Carolina Reyes-Puig
author_facet Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig
Miguel Urgilés-Merchán
Daniela Franco-Mena
Juan M. Guayasamin
Diego Batallas
Carolina Reyes-Puig
author_sort Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig
collection DOAJ
description The explosive diversity of rainfrogs (Pristimantis spp) reaches its highest levels in the mountains of the Tropical Andes, with remarkable cryptic species mainly in unexplored areas of Ecuador. Based on phylogenetics, morphometric traits, skull osteology and bioacoustics, we describe two new species of Pristimantis, previously confused with Pristimantis gladiator, that belong to the subgenus Trachyphrynus traditionally known as the Pristimantis myersi species group. The two new taxa are closely related, but have allopatric distributions. We discuss the importance of the Quijos and Pastaza River valleys in the diversification along Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes.
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spelling doaj.art-6fe95d152336448c82c9e00386d3bbd82023-09-28T08:11:04ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702023-09-01118025729310.3897/zookeys.1180.107333107333Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphologyJuan Pablo Reyes-Puig0Miguel Urgilés-Merchán1Daniela Franco-Mena2Juan M. Guayasamin3Diego Batallas4Carolina Reyes-Puig5Fundación Oscar Efrén ReyesInstituto Nacional de BiodiversidadUniversidad San Francisco de QuitoUniversidad San Francisco de QuitoUniversidad Complutense de MadridUniversidad San Francisco de QuitoThe explosive diversity of rainfrogs (Pristimantis spp) reaches its highest levels in the mountains of the Tropical Andes, with remarkable cryptic species mainly in unexplored areas of Ecuador. Based on phylogenetics, morphometric traits, skull osteology and bioacoustics, we describe two new species of Pristimantis, previously confused with Pristimantis gladiator, that belong to the subgenus Trachyphrynus traditionally known as the Pristimantis myersi species group. The two new taxa are closely related, but have allopatric distributions. We discuss the importance of the Quijos and Pastaza River valleys in the diversification along Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/107333/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig
Miguel Urgilés-Merchán
Daniela Franco-Mena
Juan M. Guayasamin
Diego Batallas
Carolina Reyes-Puig
Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
ZooKeys
title Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
title_full Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
title_fullStr Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
title_short Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
title_sort two new species of terrestrial frogs of the pristimantis gladiator complex anura strabomantidae from the ecuadorian andes with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/107333/download/pdf/
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