A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Internet Network (LEO-SIN) is a promising approach to global Gigabit per second (Gbps) broadband communications in the coming sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper mainly focuses on the innovation of accuracy improvement of simulation modeling of the Doppler Power Spe...

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Main Authors: Wenliang Lin, Yaohua Deng, Ke Wang, Zhongliang Deng, Hao Liu, Shixuan Zheng, Yang Liu, Xiaoyi Yu, Minghui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/65
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author Wenliang Lin
Yaohua Deng
Ke Wang
Zhongliang Deng
Hao Liu
Shixuan Zheng
Yang Liu
Xiaoyi Yu
Minghui Li
author_facet Wenliang Lin
Yaohua Deng
Ke Wang
Zhongliang Deng
Hao Liu
Shixuan Zheng
Yang Liu
Xiaoyi Yu
Minghui Li
author_sort Wenliang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Internet Network (LEO-SIN) is a promising approach to global Gigabit per second (Gbps) broadband communications in the coming sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper mainly focuses on the innovation of accuracy improvement of simulation modeling of the Doppler Power Spectrum (DPS) of satellite channels in LEO-SIN. Existing DPS modeling methods are based on Rice’s Sum-of-Sinusoids (SOS) which have obvious modeling errors in scenarios with main signal propagation paths, asymmetrical power spectrum, and random multi-path signals with a random Angle of Arrival (AOA) in LEO-SIN. There are few state-of-art researches devoted to higher accuracy of DPS modeling for simulation. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel Random Method of Exact Doppler Spread method Set Partitioning (RMEDS-SP). Distinct from existed researches, we firstly model the DPS of LEO-SIN, which more accurately describes the characteristics of frequency dispersion with the main path and multi-path signals with random AOA. Furthermore, piecewise functions to the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) of RMEDS-SP is first exploited to converge the modeling error supposition with time by periodic changes, which further improve the accuracy of the DPS model. Experimental results show that the accuracy of DPS in our proposed model is improved by 32.19% and 18.52%, respectively when compared with existing models.
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spelling doaj.art-6ff04a3bd80b4b5d81a381e9860358202023-11-23T11:22:21ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-12-011116510.3390/electronics11010065A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise ConvergenceWenliang Lin0Yaohua Deng1Ke Wang2Zhongliang Deng3Hao Liu4Shixuan Zheng5Yang Liu6Xiaoyi Yu7Minghui Li8School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaLow Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Internet Network (LEO-SIN) is a promising approach to global Gigabit per second (Gbps) broadband communications in the coming sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper mainly focuses on the innovation of accuracy improvement of simulation modeling of the Doppler Power Spectrum (DPS) of satellite channels in LEO-SIN. Existing DPS modeling methods are based on Rice’s Sum-of-Sinusoids (SOS) which have obvious modeling errors in scenarios with main signal propagation paths, asymmetrical power spectrum, and random multi-path signals with a random Angle of Arrival (AOA) in LEO-SIN. There are few state-of-art researches devoted to higher accuracy of DPS modeling for simulation. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel Random Method of Exact Doppler Spread method Set Partitioning (RMEDS-SP). Distinct from existed researches, we firstly model the DPS of LEO-SIN, which more accurately describes the characteristics of frequency dispersion with the main path and multi-path signals with random AOA. Furthermore, piecewise functions to the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) of RMEDS-SP is first exploited to converge the modeling error supposition with time by periodic changes, which further improve the accuracy of the DPS model. Experimental results show that the accuracy of DPS in our proposed model is improved by 32.19% and 18.52%, respectively when compared with existing models.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/65Doppler Power Spectrumsum-of-sinusoidssimulation methodLEO satelliterandom AOApiecewise convergence
spellingShingle Wenliang Lin
Yaohua Deng
Ke Wang
Zhongliang Deng
Hao Liu
Shixuan Zheng
Yang Liu
Xiaoyi Yu
Minghui Li
A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
Electronics
Doppler Power Spectrum
sum-of-sinusoids
simulation method
LEO satellite
random AOA
piecewise convergence
title A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
title_full A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
title_fullStr A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
title_short A Novel Simulation Modeling Method and Hardware Implementation for Doppler Power Spectrum of LEO Satellite Based on Error Compensations by Parting Sinusoid with Random AOA and Correlation Piecewise Convergence
title_sort novel simulation modeling method and hardware implementation for doppler power spectrum of leo satellite based on error compensations by parting sinusoid with random aoa and correlation piecewise convergence
topic Doppler Power Spectrum
sum-of-sinusoids
simulation method
LEO satellite
random AOA
piecewise convergence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/65
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