Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power

Abstract Background The transition towards renewable energy sources has become an imperative step to mitigate climate change, reduce carbon emissions and improve energy security and economic prosperity in a sustainable manner. Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation is crucial...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Idoko Peter Idoko, Temitope Raphael Ayodele, Sogo Mayokun Abolarin, Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-023-01125-7
_version_ 1797578328275681280
author Idoko Peter Idoko
Temitope Raphael Ayodele
Sogo Mayokun Abolarin
Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim
author_facet Idoko Peter Idoko
Temitope Raphael Ayodele
Sogo Mayokun Abolarin
Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim
author_sort Idoko Peter Idoko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The transition towards renewable energy sources has become an imperative step to mitigate climate change, reduce carbon emissions and improve energy security and economic prosperity in a sustainable manner. Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation is crucial to making renewable energy sources viable and attractive options for clean energy production. The strategic allocation of wind, hydro and solar power systems is essential to achieving this goal. This paper attempts to demonstrate how the cost effectiveness of electrical power system could be maximized through the integration of wind, solar and hydropower systems and comparison at different penetration levels of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% on cost effectiveness of electric power generation. The different generator technologies were designed based on their electrical output attributions. Results The cost of electric generation for the integration of each generator at the various buses were calculated at different penetration level for fair comparison. The results indicate that the minimum money loss for the integration of solar power was $743.90 at bus 4 and at 50% penetration level, the minimum money loss for the integration of wind power was $999.00 at bus 4 and at 25% penetration level while the minimum amount loss for the integration of hydropower was $546.50 at bus 4 and at 75% penetration level. Conclusions The magnitude to which the integration of the different generator affects the cost effectiveness of power production hinges on the type of generator, the penetration level and the location of the generator in the grid.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:20:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6ff1ca4726af4b89902cb5b4d00f03cf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2522-8307
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:20:21Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Bulletin of the National Research Centre
spelling doaj.art-6ff1ca4726af4b89902cb5b4d00f03cf2023-11-19T12:17:35ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072023-11-0147111410.1186/s42269-023-01125-7Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar powerIdoko Peter Idoko0Temitope Raphael Ayodele1Sogo Mayokun Abolarin2Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of IbadanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of IbadanDepartment Engineering Sciences, University of the Free StateDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Durban University of TechnologyAbstract Background The transition towards renewable energy sources has become an imperative step to mitigate climate change, reduce carbon emissions and improve energy security and economic prosperity in a sustainable manner. Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation is crucial to making renewable energy sources viable and attractive options for clean energy production. The strategic allocation of wind, hydro and solar power systems is essential to achieving this goal. This paper attempts to demonstrate how the cost effectiveness of electrical power system could be maximized through the integration of wind, solar and hydropower systems and comparison at different penetration levels of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% on cost effectiveness of electric power generation. The different generator technologies were designed based on their electrical output attributions. Results The cost of electric generation for the integration of each generator at the various buses were calculated at different penetration level for fair comparison. The results indicate that the minimum money loss for the integration of solar power was $743.90 at bus 4 and at 50% penetration level, the minimum money loss for the integration of wind power was $999.00 at bus 4 and at 25% penetration level while the minimum amount loss for the integration of hydropower was $546.50 at bus 4 and at 75% penetration level. Conclusions The magnitude to which the integration of the different generator affects the cost effectiveness of power production hinges on the type of generator, the penetration level and the location of the generator in the grid.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-023-01125-7Cost effectivenessElectric power generationDistributed generatorsWindHydroSolar power
spellingShingle Idoko Peter Idoko
Temitope Raphael Ayodele
Sogo Mayokun Abolarin
Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim
Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Cost effectiveness
Electric power generation
Distributed generators
Wind
Hydro
Solar power
title Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
title_full Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
title_fullStr Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
title_full_unstemmed Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
title_short Maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators: wind, hydro and solar power
title_sort maximizing the cost effectiveness of electric power generation through the integration of distributed generators wind hydro and solar power
topic Cost effectiveness
Electric power generation
Distributed generators
Wind
Hydro
Solar power
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-023-01125-7
work_keys_str_mv AT idokopeteridoko maximizingthecosteffectivenessofelectricpowergenerationthroughtheintegrationofdistributedgeneratorswindhydroandsolarpower
AT temitoperaphaelayodele maximizingthecosteffectivenessofelectricpowergenerationthroughtheintegrationofdistributedgeneratorswindhydroandsolarpower
AT sogomayokunabolarin maximizingthecosteffectivenessofelectricpowergenerationthroughtheintegrationofdistributedgeneratorswindhydroandsolarpower
AT danielraphaelejikeewim maximizingthecosteffectivenessofelectricpowergenerationthroughtheintegrationofdistributedgeneratorswindhydroandsolarpower