Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia

AbstractThis paper investigated the technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia. The analysis was based on unbalanced panel data of 19 banks over the period of 1990-2022. The study has applied shadow pricing approach to estimate and decompose the overall cost inefficiency int...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bisrat Getinet Chane, Desta Yohannes Dalalo, Berhanu Dereja Gebremichael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2319173
_version_ 1797258523504017408
author Bisrat Getinet Chane
Desta Yohannes Dalalo
Berhanu Dereja Gebremichael
author_facet Bisrat Getinet Chane
Desta Yohannes Dalalo
Berhanu Dereja Gebremichael
author_sort Bisrat Getinet Chane
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis paper investigated the technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia. The analysis was based on unbalanced panel data of 19 banks over the period of 1990-2022. The study has applied shadow pricing approach to estimate and decompose the overall cost inefficiency into technical and allocative components. Findings reveal that publicly owned commercial bank is technically more efficient than privately owned commercial banks. Evidence also found that, on average, small and recently established privately owned banks are technically more efficient than other large private owned banks in Ethiopia. All banks are found allocative inefficiency due to over-utilization of loanable funds and physical capital relative to labor input. The overall result also shows that greater cost saving in public owned commercial bank in Ethiopia could be achieved by optimizing input use, while such cost advantage in private owned banks could be attained by improving managerial efficiency.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:54:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6ffa7100f8f44dc3b070906669909404
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2332-2039
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:54:53Z
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Economics & Finance
spelling doaj.art-6ffa7100f8f44dc3b0709066699094042024-03-18T08:21:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392024-12-0112110.1080/23322039.2024.2319173Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in EthiopiaBisrat Getinet Chane0Desta Yohannes Dalalo1Berhanu Dereja Gebremichael2College of Business and Economics, Department of Economics, Wolkite University, Wolkite, EthiopiaDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Wolkite University, Wolkite, EthiopiaDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Wolkite University, Wolkite, EthiopiaAbstractThis paper investigated the technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia. The analysis was based on unbalanced panel data of 19 banks over the period of 1990-2022. The study has applied shadow pricing approach to estimate and decompose the overall cost inefficiency into technical and allocative components. Findings reveal that publicly owned commercial bank is technically more efficient than privately owned commercial banks. Evidence also found that, on average, small and recently established privately owned banks are technically more efficient than other large private owned banks in Ethiopia. All banks are found allocative inefficiency due to over-utilization of loanable funds and physical capital relative to labor input. The overall result also shows that greater cost saving in public owned commercial bank in Ethiopia could be achieved by optimizing input use, while such cost advantage in private owned banks could be attained by improving managerial efficiency.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2319173Technical efficiencyallocative efficiencycommercial banks in Ethiopiashadow priceFourier Flexible cost functionDr David McMillan University of Stirling
spellingShingle Bisrat Getinet Chane
Desta Yohannes Dalalo
Berhanu Dereja Gebremichael
Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
Cogent Economics & Finance
Technical efficiency
allocative efficiency
commercial banks in Ethiopia
shadow price
Fourier Flexible cost function
Dr David McMillan University of Stirling
title Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
title_full Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
title_short Technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia
title_sort technical and allocative efficiency of commercial banks in ethiopia
topic Technical efficiency
allocative efficiency
commercial banks in Ethiopia
shadow price
Fourier Flexible cost function
Dr David McMillan University of Stirling
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2319173
work_keys_str_mv AT bisratgetinetchane technicalandallocativeefficiencyofcommercialbanksinethiopia
AT destayohannesdalalo technicalandallocativeefficiencyofcommercialbanksinethiopia
AT berhanuderejagebremichael technicalandallocativeefficiencyofcommercialbanksinethiopia