Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes
In this study, diffusion coefficients of ammonium vanadate at tracer concentrations in artificial saliva with and without sodium fluoride, at different pH values, were measured using an experimental model based on the Taylor dispersion technique. Ternary mutual diffusion coefficients (<i>D<...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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author | Sónia I. G. Fangaia Ana M. T. D. P. V. Cabral Pedro M. G. Nicolau Fernando A. D. R. A. Guerra M. Melia Rodrigo Ana C. F. Ribeiro Artur J. M. Valente Miguel A. Esteso |
author_facet | Sónia I. G. Fangaia Ana M. T. D. P. V. Cabral Pedro M. G. Nicolau Fernando A. D. R. A. Guerra M. Melia Rodrigo Ana C. F. Ribeiro Artur J. M. Valente Miguel A. Esteso |
author_sort | Sónia I. G. Fangaia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this study, diffusion coefficients of ammonium vanadate at tracer concentrations in artificial saliva with and without sodium fluoride, at different pH values, were measured using an experimental model based on the Taylor dispersion technique. Ternary mutual diffusion coefficients (<i>D</i><sub>11</sub>, <i>D</i><sub>22</sub>, <i>D</i><sub>12</sub>, and <i>D</i><sub>21</sub>) for four aqueous systems {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) (component 2),} {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (component 2)}, {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (component 2)} and {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + sodium hyaluronate (NaHy) (component 2)} at 25.00 °C were also measured by using the same technique. These data showed that diffusion of ammonium vanadate was strongly affected in all aqueous media studied. Furthermore, a significant coupled diffusion of this salt and β-CD was observed through the non-zero values of the cross-diffusion coefficients, <i>D</i><sub>12</sub>, allowing us to conclude that there is a strong interaction between these two components. This finding is very promising considering the removal, from the oral cavity, of vanadium resulting from tribocorrosion of Ti-6Al-4V prosthetic devices. |
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spelling | doaj.art-7002b5e8be69446ba5e26cd9abe2a5a32023-12-01T21:55:32ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-07-0112794710.3390/biom12070947Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in MouthwashesSónia I. G. Fangaia0Ana M. T. D. P. V. Cabral1Pedro M. G. Nicolau2Fernando A. D. R. A. Guerra3M. Melia Rodrigo4Ana C. F. Ribeiro5Artur J. M. Valente6Miguel A. Esteso7Institute of Implantology and Prosthodontics, CIROS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalInstitute of Implantology and Prosthodontics, CIROS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075 Coimbra, PortugalInstitute of Implantology and Prosthodontics, CIROS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075 Coimbra, PortugalU.D. Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainDepartment of Chemistry, CQC-IMS, Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Chemistry, CQC-IMS, Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, PortugalU.D. Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainIn this study, diffusion coefficients of ammonium vanadate at tracer concentrations in artificial saliva with and without sodium fluoride, at different pH values, were measured using an experimental model based on the Taylor dispersion technique. Ternary mutual diffusion coefficients (<i>D</i><sub>11</sub>, <i>D</i><sub>22</sub>, <i>D</i><sub>12</sub>, and <i>D</i><sub>21</sub>) for four aqueous systems {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) (component 2),} {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (component 2)}, {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (component 2)} and {NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub> (component 1) + sodium hyaluronate (NaHy) (component 2)} at 25.00 °C were also measured by using the same technique. These data showed that diffusion of ammonium vanadate was strongly affected in all aqueous media studied. Furthermore, a significant coupled diffusion of this salt and β-CD was observed through the non-zero values of the cross-diffusion coefficients, <i>D</i><sub>12</sub>, allowing us to conclude that there is a strong interaction between these two components. This finding is very promising considering the removal, from the oral cavity, of vanadium resulting from tribocorrosion of Ti-6Al-4V prosthetic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/7/947cyclodextrinsdiffusionhyaluronic acidion releasemouthwashesSDS |
spellingShingle | Sónia I. G. Fangaia Ana M. T. D. P. V. Cabral Pedro M. G. Nicolau Fernando A. D. R. A. Guerra M. Melia Rodrigo Ana C. F. Ribeiro Artur J. M. Valente Miguel A. Esteso Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes Biomolecules cyclodextrins diffusion hyaluronic acid ion release mouthwashes SDS |
title | Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes |
title_full | Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes |
title_fullStr | Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes |
title_full_unstemmed | Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes |
title_short | Diffusion of Vanadium Ions in Artificial Saliva and Its Elimination from the Oral Cavity by Pharmacological Compounds Present in Mouthwashes |
title_sort | diffusion of vanadium ions in artificial saliva and its elimination from the oral cavity by pharmacological compounds present in mouthwashes |
topic | cyclodextrins diffusion hyaluronic acid ion release mouthwashes SDS |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/7/947 |
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