How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19?
The influenza pandemic of 1918-19 was the most devastating pandemic of the 20th century. It killed an estimated 50-100 million people worldwide. In late 1918, when the severity of the disease was apparent, the Australian Quarantine Service was established. Vessels returning from overseas and inter-s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-11-01
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| Series: | PLoS Computational Biology |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011656&type=printable |
| _version_ | 1827400174630076416 |
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| author | Punya Alahakoon Peter G Taylor James M McCaw |
| author_facet | Punya Alahakoon Peter G Taylor James M McCaw |
| author_sort | Punya Alahakoon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The influenza pandemic of 1918-19 was the most devastating pandemic of the 20th century. It killed an estimated 50-100 million people worldwide. In late 1918, when the severity of the disease was apparent, the Australian Quarantine Service was established. Vessels returning from overseas and inter-state were intercepted, and people were examined for signs of illness and quarantined. Some of these vessels carried the infection throughout their voyage and cases were prevalent by the time the ship arrived at a Quarantine Station. We study four outbreaks that took place on board the Medic, Boonah, Devon, and Manuka in late 1918. These ships had returned from overseas and some of them were carrying troops that served in the First World War. By analysing these outbreaks under a stochastic Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework, we estimate the transmission rates among crew and passengers aboard these ships. Furthermore, we ask whether the removal of infectious, convalescent, and healthy individuals after arriving at a Quarantine Station in Australia was an effective public health response. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:58:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-700564bd8b2d4fbea025ce9fb6b30e07 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1553-734X 1553-7358 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:58:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS Computational Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-700564bd8b2d4fbea025ce9fb6b30e072023-12-24T05:31:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582023-11-011911e101165610.1371/journal.pcbi.1011656How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19?Punya AlahakoonPeter G TaylorJames M McCawThe influenza pandemic of 1918-19 was the most devastating pandemic of the 20th century. It killed an estimated 50-100 million people worldwide. In late 1918, when the severity of the disease was apparent, the Australian Quarantine Service was established. Vessels returning from overseas and inter-state were intercepted, and people were examined for signs of illness and quarantined. Some of these vessels carried the infection throughout their voyage and cases were prevalent by the time the ship arrived at a Quarantine Station. We study four outbreaks that took place on board the Medic, Boonah, Devon, and Manuka in late 1918. These ships had returned from overseas and some of them were carrying troops that served in the First World War. By analysing these outbreaks under a stochastic Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework, we estimate the transmission rates among crew and passengers aboard these ships. Furthermore, we ask whether the removal of infectious, convalescent, and healthy individuals after arriving at a Quarantine Station in Australia was an effective public health response.https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011656&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Punya Alahakoon Peter G Taylor James M McCaw How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? PLoS Computational Biology |
| title | How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? |
| title_full | How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? |
| title_fullStr | How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? |
| title_full_unstemmed | How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? |
| title_short | How effective were Australian Quarantine Stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918-19? |
| title_sort | how effective were australian quarantine stations in mitigating transmission aboard ships during the influenza pandemic of 1918 19 |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011656&type=printable |
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