Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs

PURPOSE: Erroneous punctures and insufflations are frequent with the use of the Veress needle. Mistaken injections of gas in the preperitoneal space are not rare. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the correct positioning of the tip of the needle during creation of pneumoperitoneum. METHODS...

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Main Authors: João Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo, Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini, Albino Augusto Sorbello, Cássio Edvan Paulino da Silva, Otávio Cansanção Azevedo, Gilmara da Silva Aguiar, Francisco Julimar Correia de Menezes, Aline Delorenzo, Rubens Campana Pasqualin, Fábio Okutani Kozu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2006-02-01
Series:Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502006000100007&tlng=en
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author João Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo
Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini
Albino Augusto Sorbello
Cássio Edvan Paulino da Silva
Otávio Cansanção Azevedo
Gilmara da Silva Aguiar
Francisco Julimar Correia de Menezes
Aline Delorenzo
Rubens Campana Pasqualin
Fábio Okutani Kozu
author_facet João Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo
Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini
Albino Augusto Sorbello
Cássio Edvan Paulino da Silva
Otávio Cansanção Azevedo
Gilmara da Silva Aguiar
Francisco Julimar Correia de Menezes
Aline Delorenzo
Rubens Campana Pasqualin
Fábio Okutani Kozu
author_sort João Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: Erroneous punctures and insufflations are frequent with the use of the Veress needle. Mistaken injections of gas in the preperitoneal space are not rare. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the correct positioning of the tip of the needle during creation of pneumoperitoneum. METHODS: The needle was inserted into the peritoneal cavity. Tests to assess the positioning of the needle tip were carried out. Pressure, flow rate and volume were periodically recorded and the needle was removed, being immediately reinserted into the right hypochondrium and placed in the preperitoneal space. RESULTS: The liquid flow test was always positive in the peritoneal cavity. No resistance to saline injection into the peritoneal cavity was observed, but increased resistance to saline injection into the preperitoneal space was observed in 45.5% of the cases. Some saline was recovered in 63.5% of the cases in the peritoneal cavity, and in 54.5% in the preperitoneal space. Saline drop test was positive in 66.6% of the cases in the peritoneal cavity and in 45.5% in the preperitoneal space. In the peritoneal cavity, initial pressure lower than 5 mm Hg was observed, and this pressure gradually increased during 123 seconds until reaching 15 mm Hg. In the preperitoneal space, initial pressure was 15 mm Hg. CONCLUSIONS: Aspiration, liquid flow and saline drop tests are important, whereas recovery test is inconclusive. Initial pressure of approximately 5 mm Hg indicates that the tip of the needle is in the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity should hold ten times as much volume of gas as the preperitoneal space. The increase in pressure and volume in the peritoneal cavity can be predicted by statistics.
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spelling doaj.art-70194bb0090c4ba98c06d13dbcf977ba2022-12-21T18:41:51ZengSociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em CirurgiaActa Cirúrgica Brasileira0102-86502006-02-01211263010.1590/S0102-86502006000100007Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigsJoão Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo0Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini1Albino Augusto Sorbello2Cássio Edvan Paulino da Silva3Otávio Cansanção Azevedo4Gilmara da Silva Aguiar5Francisco Julimar Correia de Menezes6Aline Delorenzo7Rubens Campana Pasqualin8Fábio Okutani Kozu9EAESUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloPURPOSE: Erroneous punctures and insufflations are frequent with the use of the Veress needle. Mistaken injections of gas in the preperitoneal space are not rare. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the correct positioning of the tip of the needle during creation of pneumoperitoneum. METHODS: The needle was inserted into the peritoneal cavity. Tests to assess the positioning of the needle tip were carried out. Pressure, flow rate and volume were periodically recorded and the needle was removed, being immediately reinserted into the right hypochondrium and placed in the preperitoneal space. RESULTS: The liquid flow test was always positive in the peritoneal cavity. No resistance to saline injection into the peritoneal cavity was observed, but increased resistance to saline injection into the preperitoneal space was observed in 45.5% of the cases. Some saline was recovered in 63.5% of the cases in the peritoneal cavity, and in 54.5% in the preperitoneal space. Saline drop test was positive in 66.6% of the cases in the peritoneal cavity and in 45.5% in the preperitoneal space. In the peritoneal cavity, initial pressure lower than 5 mm Hg was observed, and this pressure gradually increased during 123 seconds until reaching 15 mm Hg. In the preperitoneal space, initial pressure was 15 mm Hg. CONCLUSIONS: Aspiration, liquid flow and saline drop tests are important, whereas recovery test is inconclusive. Initial pressure of approximately 5 mm Hg indicates that the tip of the needle is in the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity should hold ten times as much volume of gas as the preperitoneal space. The increase in pressure and volume in the peritoneal cavity can be predicted by statistics.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502006000100007&tlng=enLaparoscopySurgical procedures, operativePneumoperitoneum, ArtificialPuncturesModels, Animal
spellingShingle João Luiz Moreira Coutinho Azevedo
Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini
Albino Augusto Sorbello
Cássio Edvan Paulino da Silva
Otávio Cansanção Azevedo
Gilmara da Silva Aguiar
Francisco Julimar Correia de Menezes
Aline Delorenzo
Rubens Campana Pasqualin
Fábio Okutani Kozu
Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Laparoscopy
Surgical procedures, operative
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
Punctures
Models, Animal
title Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
title_full Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
title_fullStr Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
title_short Evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the Veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
title_sort evaluation of the positioning of the tip of the veress needle during creation of closed pneumoperitoneum in pigs
topic Laparoscopy
Surgical procedures, operative
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
Punctures
Models, Animal
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502006000100007&tlng=en
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