Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers

The shape of bird toe pads and foot scales can be used to infer their behaviour. Here, the authors examine fossil evidence of toe pads and scales, in addition to claws and bones, from birds and close relatives, illustrating diverse lifestyles and ecological roles among early theropod flyers.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Pittman, Phil R. Bell, Case Vincent Miller, Nathan J. Enriquez, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaoting Zheng, Leah R. Tsang, Yuen Ting Tse, Michael Landes, Thomas G. Kaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35039-1
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author Michael Pittman
Phil R. Bell
Case Vincent Miller
Nathan J. Enriquez
Xiaoli Wang
Xiaoting Zheng
Leah R. Tsang
Yuen Ting Tse
Michael Landes
Thomas G. Kaye
author_facet Michael Pittman
Phil R. Bell
Case Vincent Miller
Nathan J. Enriquez
Xiaoli Wang
Xiaoting Zheng
Leah R. Tsang
Yuen Ting Tse
Michael Landes
Thomas G. Kaye
author_sort Michael Pittman
collection DOAJ
description The shape of bird toe pads and foot scales can be used to infer their behaviour. Here, the authors examine fossil evidence of toe pads and scales, in addition to claws and bones, from birds and close relatives, illustrating diverse lifestyles and ecological roles among early theropod flyers.
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spelling doaj.art-7019e0ae380a487fb067bfbea3e602f72022-12-25T12:20:51ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232022-12-0113111410.1038/s41467-022-35039-1Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyersMichael Pittman0Phil R. Bell1Case Vincent Miller2Nathan J. Enriquez3Xiaoli Wang4Xiaoting Zheng5Leah R. Tsang6Yuen Ting Tse7Michael Landes8Thomas G. Kaye9School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong KongSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New EnglandDepartment of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong KongSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New EnglandInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi UniversityInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi UniversitySchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New EnglandSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto MississaugaFoundation for Scientific AdvancementThe shape of bird toe pads and foot scales can be used to infer their behaviour. Here, the authors examine fossil evidence of toe pads and scales, in addition to claws and bones, from birds and close relatives, illustrating diverse lifestyles and ecological roles among early theropod flyers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35039-1
spellingShingle Michael Pittman
Phil R. Bell
Case Vincent Miller
Nathan J. Enriquez
Xiaoli Wang
Xiaoting Zheng
Leah R. Tsang
Yuen Ting Tse
Michael Landes
Thomas G. Kaye
Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
Nature Communications
title Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
title_full Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
title_fullStr Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
title_full_unstemmed Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
title_short Exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
title_sort exceptional preservation and foot structure reveal ecological transitions and lifestyles of early theropod flyers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35039-1
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