An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites

Machining is considered to be an important post-manufacturing process. Evaluation of machinability of natural-fiber-reinforced composites is important owing to its wide application spectrum. Current experiments focus on the drilling parameters of cotton/bamboo woven fabric reinforced epoxy composite...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karthik Aruchamy, Sathish Kumar Palaniappan, Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan, Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy, Satish Kumar Dharmalingam, Nimel Sworna Ross, Sampath Pavayee Subramani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3075
_version_ 1797587660852690944
author Karthik Aruchamy
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
Satish Kumar Dharmalingam
Nimel Sworna Ross
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
author_facet Karthik Aruchamy
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
Satish Kumar Dharmalingam
Nimel Sworna Ross
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
author_sort Karthik Aruchamy
collection DOAJ
description Machining is considered to be an important post-manufacturing process. Evaluation of machinability of natural-fiber-reinforced composites is important owing to its wide application spectrum. Current experiments focus on the drilling parameters of cotton/bamboo woven fabric reinforced epoxy composites laminates using a solid twist drill. Composites were manufactured with 45 wt.% cotton/bamboo woven fabric in epoxy resin using a compression molding method. Drilling experiments were carried out in pillar-type drilling machine and the drilling characteristics, such as thrust force, were analyzed using four process parameters like spindle speed, feed rate, drill diameter, and silane-treated fabric. Drilling experiments were carried out using the Box–Behnken Experimental Design, and the recommended drilling characteristics were analyzed using quadratic models based on response surface methodology. It was observed from the results that the thrust force is low with small drill-bit diameter, higher cutting speed, and lower feed rate, according to the response surface analysis. Surface morphology of the drilled hole suggested that a better quality of hole can be obtained at lower feed rates.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T00:42:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-701b89c0673b40c18f35ceada42a65c3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T00:42:03Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-701b89c0673b40c18f35ceada42a65c32023-11-18T21:02:57ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-07-011514307510.3390/polym15143075An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer CompositesKarthik Aruchamy0Sathish Kumar Palaniappan1Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan2Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy3Satish Kumar Dharmalingam4Nimel Sworna Ross5Sampath Pavayee Subramani6Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 642109, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. S. R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, IndiaMachining is considered to be an important post-manufacturing process. Evaluation of machinability of natural-fiber-reinforced composites is important owing to its wide application spectrum. Current experiments focus on the drilling parameters of cotton/bamboo woven fabric reinforced epoxy composites laminates using a solid twist drill. Composites were manufactured with 45 wt.% cotton/bamboo woven fabric in epoxy resin using a compression molding method. Drilling experiments were carried out in pillar-type drilling machine and the drilling characteristics, such as thrust force, were analyzed using four process parameters like spindle speed, feed rate, drill diameter, and silane-treated fabric. Drilling experiments were carried out using the Box–Behnken Experimental Design, and the recommended drilling characteristics were analyzed using quadratic models based on response surface methodology. It was observed from the results that the thrust force is low with small drill-bit diameter, higher cutting speed, and lower feed rate, according to the response surface analysis. Surface morphology of the drilled hole suggested that a better quality of hole can be obtained at lower feed rates.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3075cotton/bamboo woven fabricsilane treatmentthrust forceSEM analysisRSMmachining operation
spellingShingle Karthik Aruchamy
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
Satish Kumar Dharmalingam
Nimel Sworna Ross
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
Polymers
cotton/bamboo woven fabric
silane treatment
thrust force
SEM analysis
RSM
machining operation
title An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
title_full An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
title_fullStr An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
title_short An Experimental Study on Drilling Behavior of Silane-Treated Cotton/Bamboo Woven Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites
title_sort experimental study on drilling behavior of silane treated cotton bamboo woven hybrid fiber reinforced epoxy polymer composites
topic cotton/bamboo woven fabric
silane treatment
thrust force
SEM analysis
RSM
machining operation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3075
work_keys_str_mv AT karthikaruchamy anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT sathishkumarpalaniappan anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT rajeshkumarlakshminarasimhan anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT bhuvaneshwaranmylsamy anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT satishkumardharmalingam anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT nimelswornaross anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT sampathpavayeesubramani anexperimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT karthikaruchamy experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT sathishkumarpalaniappan experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT rajeshkumarlakshminarasimhan experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT bhuvaneshwaranmylsamy experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT satishkumardharmalingam experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT nimelswornaross experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites
AT sampathpavayeesubramani experimentalstudyondrillingbehaviorofsilanetreatedcottonbamboowovenhybridfiberreinforcedepoxypolymercomposites