Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation

Hepatocytes, the major parenchymal cells in the liver, are responsible for a variety of cellular functions including carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, detoxification and immune cell activation to maintain liver homeotasis. Recent studies show hepatocytes play a pivotal role in liver inflam...

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Main Authors: Jin Gong, Wei Tu, Jingmei Liu, Dean Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1083780/full
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author Jin Gong
Wei Tu
Jingmei Liu
Dean Tian
author_facet Jin Gong
Wei Tu
Jingmei Liu
Dean Tian
author_sort Jin Gong
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocytes, the major parenchymal cells in the liver, are responsible for a variety of cellular functions including carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, detoxification and immune cell activation to maintain liver homeotasis. Recent studies show hepatocytes play a pivotal role in liver inflammation. After receiving liver insults and inflammatory signals, hepatocytes may undergo organelle damage, and further respond by releasing mediators and expressing molecules that can act in the microenvironment as well as initiate a robust inflammatory response. In this review, we summarize how the hepatic organelle damage link to liver inflammation and introduce numerous hepatocyte-derived pro-inflammatory factors in response to chronic liver injury.
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spelling doaj.art-701bebd97a8e491397477c9e8f318cd22023-01-18T07:49:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-01-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.10837801083780Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammationJin GongWei TuJingmei LiuDean TianHepatocytes, the major parenchymal cells in the liver, are responsible for a variety of cellular functions including carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, detoxification and immune cell activation to maintain liver homeotasis. Recent studies show hepatocytes play a pivotal role in liver inflammation. After receiving liver insults and inflammatory signals, hepatocytes may undergo organelle damage, and further respond by releasing mediators and expressing molecules that can act in the microenvironment as well as initiate a robust inflammatory response. In this review, we summarize how the hepatic organelle damage link to liver inflammation and introduce numerous hepatocyte-derived pro-inflammatory factors in response to chronic liver injury.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1083780/fullhepatocyteorganelle damagehepatic inflammationextracellular vesiclescytokines
spellingShingle Jin Gong
Wei Tu
Jingmei Liu
Dean Tian
Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
Frontiers in Immunology
hepatocyte
organelle damage
hepatic inflammation
extracellular vesicles
cytokines
title Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
title_full Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
title_fullStr Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
title_short Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation
title_sort hepatocytes a key role in liver inflammation
topic hepatocyte
organelle damage
hepatic inflammation
extracellular vesicles
cytokines
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1083780/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jingong hepatocytesakeyroleinliverinflammation
AT weitu hepatocytesakeyroleinliverinflammation
AT jingmeiliu hepatocytesakeyroleinliverinflammation
AT deantian hepatocytesakeyroleinliverinflammation