Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care

<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>Introduction: </strong>Primary care has a central role in integrating care within a health system. However, conceptual ambiguity regarding integrated care hampers...

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Main Authors: Pim P. Valentijn, Sanneke M. Schepman, Wilfrid Opheij, Marc A. Bruijnzeels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2013-03-01
Series:International Journal of Integrated Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijic.org/articles/886
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author Pim P. Valentijn
Sanneke M. Schepman
Wilfrid Opheij
Marc A. Bruijnzeels
author_facet Pim P. Valentijn
Sanneke M. Schepman
Wilfrid Opheij
Marc A. Bruijnzeels
author_sort Pim P. Valentijn
collection DOAJ
description <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>Introduction: </strong>Primary care has a central role in integrating care within a health system. However, conceptual ambiguity regarding integrated care hampers a systematic understanding. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that combines the concepts of primary care and integrated care, in order to understand the complexity of integrated care.<strong></strong> <strong>Methods:  </strong>The search method involved a combination of electronic database searches, hand searches of reference lists (snowball method) and contacting researchers in the field. The process of synthesizing the literature was iterative, to relate the concepts of primary care and integrated care. First, we identified the general principles of primary care and integrated care. Second, we connected the dimensions of integrated care and the principles of primary care. Finally, to improve content validity we held several meetings with researchers in the field to develop and refine our conceptual framework. <strong>Results: </strong>The conceptual framework combines the functions of primary care with the dimensions of integrated care. Person-focused and population-based care serve as guiding principles for achieving integration across the care continuum. Integration plays complementary roles on the micro (clinical integration), meso (professional and organisational integration) and macro (system integration) level. Functional and normative integration ensure connectivity between the levels. <strong>Discussion:</strong>  The presented conceptual framework is a first step to achieve a better understanding of the inter-relationships among the dimensions of integrated care from a primary care perspective. </span>
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spelling doaj.art-701cb2f072a6464890c3e3153c38f2292022-12-21T19:00:32ZengUbiquity PressInternational Journal of Integrated Care1568-41562013-03-0113110.5334/ijic.886990Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary carePim P. ValentijnSanneke M. SchepmanWilfrid OpheijMarc A. Bruijnzeels<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>Introduction: </strong>Primary care has a central role in integrating care within a health system. However, conceptual ambiguity regarding integrated care hampers a systematic understanding. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that combines the concepts of primary care and integrated care, in order to understand the complexity of integrated care.<strong></strong> <strong>Methods:  </strong>The search method involved a combination of electronic database searches, hand searches of reference lists (snowball method) and contacting researchers in the field. The process of synthesizing the literature was iterative, to relate the concepts of primary care and integrated care. First, we identified the general principles of primary care and integrated care. Second, we connected the dimensions of integrated care and the principles of primary care. Finally, to improve content validity we held several meetings with researchers in the field to develop and refine our conceptual framework. <strong>Results: </strong>The conceptual framework combines the functions of primary care with the dimensions of integrated care. Person-focused and population-based care serve as guiding principles for achieving integration across the care continuum. Integration plays complementary roles on the micro (clinical integration), meso (professional and organisational integration) and macro (system integration) level. Functional and normative integration ensure connectivity between the levels. <strong>Discussion:</strong>  The presented conceptual framework is a first step to achieve a better understanding of the inter-relationships among the dimensions of integrated care from a primary care perspective. </span>http://www.ijic.org/articles/886primary careintegrated carecollaborationfragmentationcare coordination
spellingShingle Pim P. Valentijn
Sanneke M. Schepman
Wilfrid Opheij
Marc A. Bruijnzeels
Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
International Journal of Integrated Care
primary care
integrated care
collaboration
fragmentation
care coordination
title Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
title_full Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
title_fullStr Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
title_full_unstemmed Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
title_short Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
title_sort understanding integrated care a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care
topic primary care
integrated care
collaboration
fragmentation
care coordination
url http://www.ijic.org/articles/886
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