High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT

Abstract Perovskite solar cells have become the most promising third-generation solar cells because of their superior physical–chemical properties and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, the current obstacles to commercialization of perovskite solar cells are their poor stability and...

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Main Authors: Xinfeng Diao, Yongxin Diao, Yanlin Tang, Gangling Zhao, Qinzhong Gu, Yu Xie, Yebai Shi, Ping Zhu, Liang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16221-3
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author Xinfeng Diao
Yongxin Diao
Yanlin Tang
Gangling Zhao
Qinzhong Gu
Yu Xie
Yebai Shi
Ping Zhu
Liang Zhang
author_facet Xinfeng Diao
Yongxin Diao
Yanlin Tang
Gangling Zhao
Qinzhong Gu
Yu Xie
Yebai Shi
Ping Zhu
Liang Zhang
author_sort Xinfeng Diao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Perovskite solar cells have become the most promising third-generation solar cells because of their superior physical–chemical properties and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, the current obstacles to commercialization of perovskite solar cells are their poor stability and harmful elements. How to find high-efficiency, high-stability and non-toxic perovskite materials from thousands of possible perovskite crystals is the key to solve this problem. In this paper, the inorganic halide double perovskite A2BX6 and its crystal structure are considered, and the data mining algorithm in informatics is introduced into the high-throughput computing data to analyze various elements in nature to study the perovskite materials that can meet the requirements of high performance. The photoelectric conversion properties and stability of 42 inorganic double perovskite materials are studied based on density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the tolerance factors of 39 crystals are between 0.8 and 1.10, indicating that these crystals have stable perovskite structure. In addition, the dielectric function, PDOS, elastic modulus, shear modulus and poison’s ratio of these crystals are analyzed. According to the above theoretical simulation results, three candidate materials for ideal light absorption are presented. This can provide a theoretical basis for the industrial application of perovskite solar cells.
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spelling doaj.art-703467bb7ad24b4595a787d12158daeb2022-12-22T03:40:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-0112111610.1038/s41598-022-16221-3High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFTXinfeng Diao0Yongxin Diao1Yanlin Tang2Gangling Zhao3Qinzhong Gu4Yu Xie5Yebai Shi6Ping Zhu7Liang Zhang8College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityHenan Zhongfen Instrument Co., LtdCollege of Physics, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal UniversityAbstract Perovskite solar cells have become the most promising third-generation solar cells because of their superior physical–chemical properties and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, the current obstacles to commercialization of perovskite solar cells are their poor stability and harmful elements. How to find high-efficiency, high-stability and non-toxic perovskite materials from thousands of possible perovskite crystals is the key to solve this problem. In this paper, the inorganic halide double perovskite A2BX6 and its crystal structure are considered, and the data mining algorithm in informatics is introduced into the high-throughput computing data to analyze various elements in nature to study the perovskite materials that can meet the requirements of high performance. The photoelectric conversion properties and stability of 42 inorganic double perovskite materials are studied based on density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the tolerance factors of 39 crystals are between 0.8 and 1.10, indicating that these crystals have stable perovskite structure. In addition, the dielectric function, PDOS, elastic modulus, shear modulus and poison’s ratio of these crystals are analyzed. According to the above theoretical simulation results, three candidate materials for ideal light absorption are presented. This can provide a theoretical basis for the industrial application of perovskite solar cells.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16221-3
spellingShingle Xinfeng Diao
Yongxin Diao
Yanlin Tang
Gangling Zhao
Qinzhong Gu
Yu Xie
Yebai Shi
Ping Zhu
Liang Zhang
High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
Scientific Reports
title High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
title_full High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
title_fullStr High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
title_short High-throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by DFT
title_sort high throughput screening of stable and efficient double inorganic halide perovskite materials by dft
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16221-3
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