Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders remains to be established. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to describe the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced in...

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Main Authors: Ana Marcela Rojas Fonseca-Hial, Katya Parisio, Jose Salvador Rodrigues Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000200099&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ana Marcela Rojas Fonseca-Hial
Katya Parisio
Jose Salvador Rodrigues Oliveira
author_facet Ana Marcela Rojas Fonseca-Hial
Katya Parisio
Jose Salvador Rodrigues Oliveira
author_sort Ana Marcela Rojas Fonseca-Hial
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders remains to be established. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to describe the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders. METHODS: This article reports on 29 adult patients submitted to allogeneic transplantations from 1997 to 2010. RESULTS: Most had follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 14) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (n = 12). The median age was 44 years (range: 24-53 years) and 65% of patients were male. Only 21% had had access to rituximab and 45% to fludarabine. All had advanced disease (stage IV) with partial response or stable disease. Most underwent myeloablative conditioning n = 17 - 59%). In this scenario, refractory disease was observed in seven (24%) patients, the 100-day mortality rate was 17% (n = 5) and relapse occurred in four patients (18%). The main cause of death throughout the follow up was refractory disease in six of the 12 patients who died. Moderate and severe chronic graft-versus-host disease was frequent; about 41% of 24 patients analyzed. The overall survival rates and disease free survival at 42 months were 56.7% and 45.4%, respectively. According to Kaplan-Meyer analysis, the median time from diagnosis to transplant predicted the overall survival; however age, gender and conditioning regimen did not predict the prognosis. It was impossible to reach other conclusions because of the small sample size in this study. CONCLUSIONS: The role of allogeneic transplantations should be re-evaluated in the era of targeted therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-70349a45e102450abc395b705bc942a32022-12-22T00:01:03ZengElsevierRevista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia1806-08702016-06-013829910510.1016/j.bjhh.2016.02.006S1516-84842016000200099Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disordersAna Marcela Rojas Fonseca-HialKatya ParisioJose Salvador Rodrigues OliveiraABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders remains to be established. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to describe the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders. METHODS: This article reports on 29 adult patients submitted to allogeneic transplantations from 1997 to 2010. RESULTS: Most had follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 14) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (n = 12). The median age was 44 years (range: 24-53 years) and 65% of patients were male. Only 21% had had access to rituximab and 45% to fludarabine. All had advanced disease (stage IV) with partial response or stable disease. Most underwent myeloablative conditioning n = 17 - 59%). In this scenario, refractory disease was observed in seven (24%) patients, the 100-day mortality rate was 17% (n = 5) and relapse occurred in four patients (18%). The main cause of death throughout the follow up was refractory disease in six of the 12 patients who died. Moderate and severe chronic graft-versus-host disease was frequent; about 41% of 24 patients analyzed. The overall survival rates and disease free survival at 42 months were 56.7% and 45.4%, respectively. According to Kaplan-Meyer analysis, the median time from diagnosis to transplant predicted the overall survival; however age, gender and conditioning regimen did not predict the prognosis. It was impossible to reach other conclusions because of the small sample size in this study. CONCLUSIONS: The role of allogeneic transplantations should be re-evaluated in the era of targeted therapy.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000200099&lng=en&tlng=enHematopoietic stem cell transplantIndolent lymphoproliferative disorderReduced intensity conditioningGraft-versus-lymphomaAllogeneic
spellingShingle Ana Marcela Rojas Fonseca-Hial
Katya Parisio
Jose Salvador Rodrigues Oliveira
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Indolent lymphoproliferative disorder
Reduced intensity conditioning
Graft-versus-lymphoma
Allogeneic
title Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
title_full Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
title_fullStr Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
title_full_unstemmed Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
title_short Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
title_sort allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced indolent lymphoproliferative disorders
topic Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Indolent lymphoproliferative disorder
Reduced intensity conditioning
Graft-versus-lymphoma
Allogeneic
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842016000200099&lng=en&tlng=en
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