Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis

The failure of roughness parameters to predict surface properties stems from their inherent scale-dependence; in other words, the measured value depends on how the parameter was measured. Here we take advantage of this scale-dependence to develop a new framework for characterizing rough surfaces: th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antoine Sanner, Wolfram G. Nöhring, Luke A. Thimons, Tevis D.B. Jacobs, Lars Pastewka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523921001367
_version_ 1818823853700284416
author Antoine Sanner
Wolfram G. Nöhring
Luke A. Thimons
Tevis D.B. Jacobs
Lars Pastewka
author_facet Antoine Sanner
Wolfram G. Nöhring
Luke A. Thimons
Tevis D.B. Jacobs
Lars Pastewka
author_sort Antoine Sanner
collection DOAJ
description The failure of roughness parameters to predict surface properties stems from their inherent scale-dependence; in other words, the measured value depends on how the parameter was measured. Here we take advantage of this scale-dependence to develop a new framework for characterizing rough surfaces: the Scale-Dependent Roughness Parameters (SDRP) analysis, which yields slope, curvature, and higher-order derivatives of surface topography at many scales, even for a single topography measurement. We demonstrate the relationship between SDRP and other common statistical methods for analyzing surfaces: the height-difference autocorrelation function (ACF), variable bandwidth methods (VBMs) and the power spectral density (PSD). We use computer-generated and measured topographies to demonstrate the benefits of SDRP analysis, including: novel metrics for characterizing surfaces across scales, and the detection of measurement artifacts. The SDRP is a generalized framework for scale-dependent analysis of surface topography that yields metrics that are intuitively understandable.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T23:46:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7041ad32aead4aa4a9014d124d69b16e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-5239
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T23:46:35Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Surface Science Advances
spelling doaj.art-7041ad32aead4aa4a9014d124d69b16e2022-12-21T20:47:11ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392022-02-017100190Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysisAntoine Sanner0Wolfram G. Nöhring1Luke A. Thimons2Tevis D.B. Jacobs3Lars Pastewka4Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany; Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, Freiburg 79110, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USACorresponding author.; Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany; Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, Freiburg 79110, GermanyThe failure of roughness parameters to predict surface properties stems from their inherent scale-dependence; in other words, the measured value depends on how the parameter was measured. Here we take advantage of this scale-dependence to develop a new framework for characterizing rough surfaces: the Scale-Dependent Roughness Parameters (SDRP) analysis, which yields slope, curvature, and higher-order derivatives of surface topography at many scales, even for a single topography measurement. We demonstrate the relationship between SDRP and other common statistical methods for analyzing surfaces: the height-difference autocorrelation function (ACF), variable bandwidth methods (VBMs) and the power spectral density (PSD). We use computer-generated and measured topographies to demonstrate the benefits of SDRP analysis, including: novel metrics for characterizing surfaces across scales, and the detection of measurement artifacts. The SDRP is a generalized framework for scale-dependent analysis of surface topography that yields metrics that are intuitively understandable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523921001367Surface roughnessAutocorrelation functionSpectral analysisVariable bandwidth methodTip convolution artifacts
spellingShingle Antoine Sanner
Wolfram G. Nöhring
Luke A. Thimons
Tevis D.B. Jacobs
Lars Pastewka
Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
Applied Surface Science Advances
Surface roughness
Autocorrelation function
Spectral analysis
Variable bandwidth method
Tip convolution artifacts
title Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
title_full Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
title_fullStr Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
title_full_unstemmed Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
title_short Scale-dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
title_sort scale dependent roughness parameters for topography analysis
topic Surface roughness
Autocorrelation function
Spectral analysis
Variable bandwidth method
Tip convolution artifacts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523921001367
work_keys_str_mv AT antoinesanner scaledependentroughnessparametersfortopographyanalysis
AT wolframgnohring scaledependentroughnessparametersfortopographyanalysis
AT lukeathimons scaledependentroughnessparametersfortopographyanalysis
AT tevisdbjacobs scaledependentroughnessparametersfortopographyanalysis
AT larspastewka scaledependentroughnessparametersfortopographyanalysis