A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s

Historical data on land cover/use and road networks are important not only for cultural heritage preservation in the context of digital humanities, but also for understanding the evolution of landscapes and human infrastructures aimed at efficient management of land systems. In this manuscript, we p...

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Main Authors: Evangelos Papadias, Christos Chalkias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923004146
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author Evangelos Papadias
Christos Chalkias
author_facet Evangelos Papadias
Christos Chalkias
author_sort Evangelos Papadias
collection DOAJ
description Historical data on land cover/use and road networks are important not only for cultural heritage preservation in the context of digital humanities, but also for understanding the evolution of landscapes and human infrastructures aimed at efficient management of land systems. In this manuscript, we present a spatial database that contains basic background layers of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s. These data are derived from the topographic map of Cyprus produced in the 1960s and published in 1969. They were acquired after the digitization of the K715 map series (1:50,000) of the Corps of Engineers of the U.S. Army Map Service (hereafter ''K715 map'') [1]. The database consists of the following vector layers: a) land use/land cover, b) road network, c) coastline, d) settlements, and covers the entire area of the island (9,251 km2). The road network is divided into six categories and the land use/land cover into thirty-three different types according to the legend of the original map. In addition, the 1960 census was included in the database to assign population data to settlement entities (towns or villages). This census was the last census of the total population under the same authority and method, since Cyprus was divided into two parts five years after the map was published and as a result of the Turkish invasion. Therefore, the dataset can be used not only for cultural and historical preservation purposes, but also to measure the different development of the landscapes that fell under a different political status since 1974.
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spelling doaj.art-704f5f8137fb49b1b9c3657f505fe1172023-06-22T05:04:17ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092023-06-0148109295A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960sEvangelos Papadias0Christos Chalkias1Corresponding author.; Geography Department, Harokopio University of Athens, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, 70 Eleftheriou Venizelou Ave., Kallithea, Athens, Attica, GreeceGeography Department, Harokopio University of Athens, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, 70 Eleftheriou Venizelou Ave., Kallithea, Athens, Attica, GreeceHistorical data on land cover/use and road networks are important not only for cultural heritage preservation in the context of digital humanities, but also for understanding the evolution of landscapes and human infrastructures aimed at efficient management of land systems. In this manuscript, we present a spatial database that contains basic background layers of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s. These data are derived from the topographic map of Cyprus produced in the 1960s and published in 1969. They were acquired after the digitization of the K715 map series (1:50,000) of the Corps of Engineers of the U.S. Army Map Service (hereafter ''K715 map'') [1]. The database consists of the following vector layers: a) land use/land cover, b) road network, c) coastline, d) settlements, and covers the entire area of the island (9,251 km2). The road network is divided into six categories and the land use/land cover into thirty-three different types according to the legend of the original map. In addition, the 1960 census was included in the database to assign population data to settlement entities (towns or villages). This census was the last census of the total population under the same authority and method, since Cyprus was divided into two parts five years after the map was published and as a result of the Turkish invasion. Therefore, the dataset can be used not only for cultural and historical preservation purposes, but also to measure the different development of the landscapes that fell under a different political status since 1974.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923004146Road networkLand coverLand useGeographySpatial Humanities
spellingShingle Evangelos Papadias
Christos Chalkias
A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
Data in Brief
Road network
Land cover
Land use
Geography
Spatial Humanities
title A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
title_full A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
title_fullStr A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
title_full_unstemmed A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
title_short A historical geospatial database of the island of Cyprus in the 1960s
title_sort historical geospatial database of the island of cyprus in the 1960s
topic Road network
Land cover
Land use
Geography
Spatial Humanities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923004146
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