Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture

<b>AIM:</b> To investigate and compare the cytopathological and clinical effects of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) and oral mucosal membrane transplantation (OMMT) in socket contraction. <b>METHODS:</b>Twelve patients who could not be fitted with ocular pr...

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Main Authors: Bengi Ece Kurtul, Ugur Erdener, Mehmet Cem Mocan, Murat Irkec, Mehmet Orhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2014-04-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2014/2/20140227.pdf
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author Bengi Ece Kurtul
Ugur Erdener
Mehmet Cem Mocan
Murat Irkec
Mehmet Orhan
author_facet Bengi Ece Kurtul
Ugur Erdener
Mehmet Cem Mocan
Murat Irkec
Mehmet Orhan
author_sort Bengi Ece Kurtul
collection DOAJ
description <b>AIM:</b> To investigate and compare the cytopathological and clinical effects of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) and oral mucosal membrane transplantation (OMMT) in socket contraction. <b>METHODS:</b>Twelve patients who could not be fitted with ocular prosthesis due to socket contracture were included in this study. Seven patients underwent AMT and 5 patients underwent OMMT. Thirteen patients who had healthy sockets were included as control group. Depth of inferior fornix, degree of inflammation, extent of the socket contracture and socket volume were measured in the preoperative period and at sixth and twelfth weeks postoperatively. Impression cytology of conjunctival fornices and tear transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ1) levels were determined. <b>RESULTS:</b>In the AMT group,socket volume and lower fornix depth values were significantly higher (<i>P</i>=0.030 and <i>P</i>=0.004 respectively) and inflammation levels and impression cytology stages (<i>P</i>=0.037 and <i>P</i>=0.022 respectively) were significantly lower in postoperative period compared to preoperative period. In the OMMT group, no statistical differences were found in terms of clinical parameters, inflammation levels and impression cytology stages of preoperative versus postoperative values. Preoperative tear TGFβ1 levels were higher in AMT and OMMT groups compared to the control group (25.5 ng/mL, 26.3 ng/mL and 21.7 ng/mL respectively). Decreased tear TGFβ1 levels were observed in both the AMT and OMMT groups postoperatively (median decrease value=2.1 ng/mL and 2.7 ng/mL respectively). <b>CONCLUSION:</b> AMT is associated with postoperative improvement in inferior fornix depth, socket volume, inflammation and impression cytology levels and may be a more proper alternative method than OMMT in the management of socket contracture.
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spelling doaj.art-7052d4d8bc9e4b3fb9d08b9d763f92922022-12-21T18:24:02ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982014-04-017234034410.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.02.27Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contractureBengi Ece Kurtul0Ugur Erdener1Mehmet Cem Mocan2Murat Irkec3Mehmet Orhan4Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, TurkeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Turkey<b>AIM:</b> To investigate and compare the cytopathological and clinical effects of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) and oral mucosal membrane transplantation (OMMT) in socket contraction. <b>METHODS:</b>Twelve patients who could not be fitted with ocular prosthesis due to socket contracture were included in this study. Seven patients underwent AMT and 5 patients underwent OMMT. Thirteen patients who had healthy sockets were included as control group. Depth of inferior fornix, degree of inflammation, extent of the socket contracture and socket volume were measured in the preoperative period and at sixth and twelfth weeks postoperatively. Impression cytology of conjunctival fornices and tear transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ1) levels were determined. <b>RESULTS:</b>In the AMT group,socket volume and lower fornix depth values were significantly higher (<i>P</i>=0.030 and <i>P</i>=0.004 respectively) and inflammation levels and impression cytology stages (<i>P</i>=0.037 and <i>P</i>=0.022 respectively) were significantly lower in postoperative period compared to preoperative period. In the OMMT group, no statistical differences were found in terms of clinical parameters, inflammation levels and impression cytology stages of preoperative versus postoperative values. Preoperative tear TGFβ1 levels were higher in AMT and OMMT groups compared to the control group (25.5 ng/mL, 26.3 ng/mL and 21.7 ng/mL respectively). Decreased tear TGFβ1 levels were observed in both the AMT and OMMT groups postoperatively (median decrease value=2.1 ng/mL and 2.7 ng/mL respectively). <b>CONCLUSION:</b> AMT is associated with postoperative improvement in inferior fornix depth, socket volume, inflammation and impression cytology levels and may be a more proper alternative method than OMMT in the management of socket contracture.http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2014/2/20140227.pdfsocket reconstructionamniotic membraneoral mucosal membraneoral mucosal membrane
spellingShingle Bengi Ece Kurtul
Ugur Erdener
Mehmet Cem Mocan
Murat Irkec
Mehmet Orhan
Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
International Journal of Ophthalmology
socket reconstruction
amniotic membrane
oral mucosal membrane
oral mucosal membrane
title Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
title_full Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
title_fullStr Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
title_short Clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
title_sort clinical and impression cytology findings of amniotic membrane and oral mucosal membrane transplantation for the management of socket contracture
topic socket reconstruction
amniotic membrane
oral mucosal membrane
oral mucosal membrane
url http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2014/2/20140227.pdf
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