EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr)
Seed durian flour (Durio zibethinus Murr) is the waste from durian fruit wich are potential to becomewater soluble polysaccharides (WSP) source beause it contains gum. Seed durian process to seed durianflour is a method to avoid damaged material. The The research was aimed to obtained optimum extrac...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Jember
2013-11-01
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| Series: | Rotor: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/RTR/article/view/1171 |
| _version_ | 1797905328998711296 |
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| author | Herlina Herlina Djumarti Djumarti Evan Yuli Andika |
| author_facet | Herlina Herlina Djumarti Djumarti Evan Yuli Andika |
| author_sort | Herlina Herlina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Seed durian flour (Durio zibethinus Murr) is the waste from durian fruit wich are potential to becomewater soluble polysaccharides (WSP) source beause it contains gum. Seed durian process to seed durianflour is a method to avoid damaged material. The The research was aimed to obtained optimum extractionabout the yield of crude extract water soluble polysaccharides (WSP) from seed durian flour i.e ratiomaterial and solvent 1:5; 1:10; 1:15, extraction temperature at 30; 40; 50o C, speed sentrifuges spin7000; 10.000; 13.000 rpm; ratio supernatant and ethanol 1:3; 1:4; 1:5, extraction time for 0, 1, and 2 hrs,along with to characterize crude extract water soluble polysaccharides (WSP) from seed durian flour. theresults showed that highest extraction yield was obtained in combination with 1:10 of ratio material andsolvent, 50 °C of extraction temperature,13.000 rpm of speed sentrifuges spin, 1:4 of ratio supernatantand ethanol, and 2 hrs of extraction. It yielded WSP of 3,56%, brigthness (L) of 49,32. This WSP containedwater, ash, fatty, protein, carbohydrate, and total sugar of 13,86%, 12,48%, 1,78%; 19,76%, 65,98 and 61,23% respectively.
Keywords: Water soluble polysaccharides, extraction, seed durian flour |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T10:03:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-705c1e1a09874e118dfba08a8e461cb5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1979-018X 2460-0385 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T10:03:11Z |
| publishDate | 2013-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Jember |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Rotor: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin |
| spelling | doaj.art-705c1e1a09874e118dfba08a8e461cb52023-02-16T05:21:57ZengUniversitas JemberRotor: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin1979-018X2460-03852013-11-01625111171EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr)Herlina Herlina0Djumarti Djumarti1Evan Yuli Andika2Dosen Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, FTP Universitas JemberMahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas JemberMahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas JemberSeed durian flour (Durio zibethinus Murr) is the waste from durian fruit wich are potential to becomewater soluble polysaccharides (WSP) source beause it contains gum. Seed durian process to seed durianflour is a method to avoid damaged material. The The research was aimed to obtained optimum extractionabout the yield of crude extract water soluble polysaccharides (WSP) from seed durian flour i.e ratiomaterial and solvent 1:5; 1:10; 1:15, extraction temperature at 30; 40; 50o C, speed sentrifuges spin7000; 10.000; 13.000 rpm; ratio supernatant and ethanol 1:3; 1:4; 1:5, extraction time for 0, 1, and 2 hrs,along with to characterize crude extract water soluble polysaccharides (WSP) from seed durian flour. theresults showed that highest extraction yield was obtained in combination with 1:10 of ratio material andsolvent, 50 °C of extraction temperature,13.000 rpm of speed sentrifuges spin, 1:4 of ratio supernatantand ethanol, and 2 hrs of extraction. It yielded WSP of 3,56%, brigthness (L) of 49,32. This WSP containedwater, ash, fatty, protein, carbohydrate, and total sugar of 13,86%, 12,48%, 1,78%; 19,76%, 65,98 and 61,23% respectively. Keywords: Water soluble polysaccharides, extraction, seed durian flourhttps://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/RTR/article/view/1171 |
| spellingShingle | Herlina Herlina Djumarti Djumarti Evan Yuli Andika EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) Rotor: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin |
| title | EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) |
| title_full | EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) |
| title_fullStr | EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) |
| title_full_unstemmed | EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) |
| title_short | EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-KIMIA EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR (PLA) DARI TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr) |
| title_sort | ekstraksi dan karakteristik fisik kimia ekstrak kasar polisakarida larut air pla dari tepung biji durian durio zibhetinus murr |
| url | https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/RTR/article/view/1171 |
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