Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value

The use of natural products isolated from mushrooms, included inedible species, against infection, cancer diseases and other oxidative-stress related diseases is one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. In the present work, the antioxidant molecule profiles of inedible mushroom species were evalu...

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Main Authors: Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira, Anabela Martins, Maria João Sousa, Eliana Pereira, Lillian Barros, Filipa S. Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/6/4328/
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author Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira
Anabela Martins
Maria João Sousa
Eliana Pereira
Lillian Barros
Filipa S. Reis
author_facet Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira
Anabela Martins
Maria João Sousa
Eliana Pereira
Lillian Barros
Filipa S. Reis
author_sort Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description The use of natural products isolated from mushrooms, included inedible species, against infection, cancer diseases and other oxidative-stress related diseases is one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. In the present work, the antioxidant molecule profiles of inedible mushroom species were evaluated and compared with those of edible species. The order of antioxidant abundance found in inedible wild mushrooms was: phenolics > flavonoids > ascorbic acid > tocopherols > carotenoids, similar to that of edible species. Furthermore the same energetic biomolecules were found including the disaccharide trehalose, the monosaccharide alcohol derivative mannitol and the fatty acids palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids. Fomitopsis pinicola revealed a very high phenolics concentration (388 mg GAE/g extract) and powerful antioxidant properties, mainly reducing power (EC50 value 60 μg/mL similar to the standard Trolox®). It could find applications in the prevention of free radical-related diseases as a source of bioactive compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-705c1f5cb263469a89fa5e574ed7bbf62022-12-22T01:17:53ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492011-05-011664328433810.3390/molecules16064328Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant ValueIsabel C.F.R. FerreiraAnabela MartinsMaria João SousaEliana PereiraLillian BarrosFilipa S. ReisThe use of natural products isolated from mushrooms, included inedible species, against infection, cancer diseases and other oxidative-stress related diseases is one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. In the present work, the antioxidant molecule profiles of inedible mushroom species were evaluated and compared with those of edible species. The order of antioxidant abundance found in inedible wild mushrooms was: phenolics > flavonoids > ascorbic acid > tocopherols > carotenoids, similar to that of edible species. Furthermore the same energetic biomolecules were found including the disaccharide trehalose, the monosaccharide alcohol derivative mannitol and the fatty acids palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids. Fomitopsis pinicola revealed a very high phenolics concentration (388 mg GAE/g extract) and powerful antioxidant properties, mainly reducing power (EC50 value 60 μg/mL similar to the standard Trolox®). It could find applications in the prevention of free radical-related diseases as a source of bioactive compounds.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/6/4328/wild mushroomsbiomoleculesantioxidantsantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira
Anabela Martins
Maria João Sousa
Eliana Pereira
Lillian Barros
Filipa S. Reis
Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
Molecules
wild mushrooms
biomolecules
antioxidants
antioxidant activity
title Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
title_full Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
title_fullStr Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
title_full_unstemmed Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
title_short Biomolecule Profiles in Inedible Wild Mushrooms with Antioxidant Value
title_sort biomolecule profiles in inedible wild mushrooms with antioxidant value
topic wild mushrooms
biomolecules
antioxidants
antioxidant activity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/6/4328/
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AT elianapereira biomoleculeprofilesininediblewildmushroomswithantioxidantvalue
AT lillianbarros biomoleculeprofilesininediblewildmushroomswithantioxidantvalue
AT filipasreis biomoleculeprofilesininediblewildmushroomswithantioxidantvalue